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Los Altos Hills · Building on your lot

Building on your lot in Los Altos Hills

Los Altos Hills sets fence, wall and gate heights by distance from the road centerline, and every new or replaced fence needs a zoning or site development permit. Accessory uses and structures in the R-A zone have their own section.

Key points

  • Fence height: Fences and walls on property lines or in setbacks not next to a road are limited to 6 feet.
  • Accessory structures: The code has a section on accessory uses and structures in the R-A zone (§ 10-1.702).

Each rule below is marked Los Altos Hills code or CA state law and links to the section it comes from (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

Fences and walls

Los Altos Hills code Fences and walls on property lines or in setbacks not next to a road are limited to 6 feet.

All 9 Los Altos Hills rules on fences and walls, with the code text →

Lot splits under SB 9

Los Altos Hills code 2 lots of about equal area; neither smaller than 40% of the original lot's area. At most 900 square feet.

All 22 Los Altos Hills rules on lot splits under SB 9, with the code text →

Solar panels and EV chargers

Los Altos Hills code Apply by email, or at the Building Division front counter during regular business hours. 1 inspection, scheduled within 3 business days of a request.

All 5 Los Altos Hills rules on solar panels and EV chargers, with the code text →

Tree removal

Los Altos Hills code These trees need not be replaced if a certified arborist confirms in writing they are dead or beyond treatment. Removal allowed only when needed for roads, structures in proposed rights-of-way, or rough grading of driveways or parking areas.

All 4 Los Altos Hills rules on tree removal, with the code text →

Pets, chickens and bees

Los Altos Hills code Give written notice to the City Manager within 5 days after the move begins. No more than 3 dogs.

All 5 Los Altos Hills rules on pets, chickens and bees, with the code text →

Building in a flood zone

Los Altos Hills code What Los Altos Hills's code adds
Floodplain permit
  • You need a development permit before any construction or other development begins.
    Applies: Applies within any special flood hazard area.
    § 7-4.401 · code text
    A development permit shall be obtained before any construction or other development begins within any area of special flood hazard established in Section 7-4.302.
Building in a floodway
  • Fill, construction or other new development is banned unless a registered professional engineer certifies no rise in base flood elevation.
    Applies: Applies in designated floodways.
    § 7-4.506 · code text
    Prohibit encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvement, and other new development unless certification by a registered professional engineer is provided demonstrating that encroachments shall not result in any increase in [the base] flood elevation during the occurrence of the base flood discharge.
Height of the lowest floor
  • The lowest floor must be at least as high above the highest adjacent ground as the flood map depth number.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in an AO zone where the flood map shows a depth number.
    § 7-4.501 · code text
    In an AO zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height equal to or exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified.
  • The lowest floor must be at least 2 feet above the highest adjacent ground.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in an AO zone where the flood map shows no depth number.
    § 7-4.501 · code text
    In an AO zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height equal to or exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified.
  • The lowest floor must be at or above the base flood elevation.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in an A zone.
    § 7-4.501 · code text
    In an A zone, elevated to or above the base flood elevation; said base flood elevation shall be determined by one of the methods in Section 7-4.403(b) of this chapter.
  • The lowest floor must be at or above the base flood elevation.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in flood zones other than AO or A.
    § 7-4.501 · code text
    In all other zones, elevated to or above the base flood elevation.

Grading and erosion control

Los Altos Hills code What Los Altos Hills's code adds
Steepest cut or fill slope
  • Fill slopes may be no steeper than 2 horizontal to 1 vertical.
    Applies: Applies to fill.
    § 10-2.406 · code text
    The maximum slope of any fill shall not exceed two horizontal to one vertical.
  • Cut slopes may be no steeper than 1.5 horizontal to 1 vertical.
    Applies: Applies to cuts.
    § 10-2.406 · code text
    The maximum slope of any cut shall not exceed one and one-half (1.5) horizontal to one vertical.
Rainy-season limits
  • From October 1st to April 30th, the City Engineer may restrict grading.
    § 10-2.404 · code text
    The wet season is defined as the period between October 1st and April 30th.

Building on a hillside

Los Altos Hills code Grading into steep hillsides may not exceed 10% of the minimum contiguous buildable area. Buildings may be no taller than 19 feet.

All 4 Los Altos Hills rules on building on a hillside, with the code text →

Noise and construction hours

Los Altos Hills code What Los Altos Hills's code adds
Noise limit at homes
  • Noise may not exceed 50 dBA in daytime or 40 dBA at night.
    Applies: Fixed noise sources, measured at or beyond the property line; day is 8:00 a.m. weekdays, 9:00 a.m. weekends and holidays, to 7:00 p.m.
    § 5-2.02 · code text
    | Fixed noise source | 50 | 40 |
  • Noise may not exceed 50 dBA in daytime or 40 dBA at night.
    Applies: Machines, tools or appliances, at or beyond the property line; day is 8:00 a.m. weekdays, 9:00 a.m. weekends and holidays, to 7:00 p.m.
    § 5-2.02 · code text
    | Machines, tools or appliances | 50 | 40 |

Outdoor lighting

Los Altos Hills code What Los Altos Hills's code adds
Shielding
  • Shield outdoor lights so the source is not directly visible off-site; no more than 2 lights in setbacks.
    § 10-2.1005 · code text
    Outdoor light sources shall be shielded so as not to be directly visible from off-site.
  • Pool and spa lights may cast no direct light beyond the pool or spa area.
    Applies: Swimming pools and spas.
    § 10-2.1003 · code text
    No direct light is cast beyond the immediate area of the pool or spa.

Family child care homes

CA state law California law
Zoning
A small or large family child care home is a residential use and a use by right under all local ordinances, including zoning
Business license or fee
A city or county may not charge a business license, fee or tax to run a family child care home
Local rules
Local limits on height, setbacks, lot size, health and safety must be the same as for every other home in the same zone
Small home
Up to eight children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there
Large home
7 to 14 children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there

Parking spaces required for homes

Los Altos Hills code What Los Altos Hills's code adds
Garage and covered spaces
  • Each parking space must be at least 10 feet wide and 20 feet long.
    Applies: Required residential parking spaces.
    § 10-1.601 · code text
    Each parking space shall be at least 10 feet wide and at least 20 feet long.
  • Unobstructed vehicular access must be available at all times.
    Applies: All required residential parking spaces.
    § 10-1.601 · code text
    Unobstructed vehicular access shall be available at all times for all required parking spaces.
Spaces for a single-family home
  • Surfaced off-street parking for at least 4 cars.
    Applies: Each primary dwelling.
    § 10-1.601 · code text
    Each primary dwelling shall provide surfaced off-street parking facilities for a minimum of four cars
  • At least 2 of the parking spaces must be covered.
    Applies: Each new primary dwelling.
    § 10-1.601 · code text
    including a minimum of two covered parking spaces for each new primary dwelling

Home alarm permits and false alarms

Los Altos Hills code What Los Altos Hills's code adds
False alarm fees
  • A service charge applies. The amount is set by resolution.
    Applies: Third false alarm and each later false alarm in a 12-month alarm period (July 1 to June 30).
    § 4-6.02 · code text
    A service charge shall be imposed by the Town upon the third false alarm during each alarm period. A service charge for each additional false alarm beyond the third false alarm also will be charged. The amounts of the service charges shall be set by resolution.
False alarms before a fee
  • No service charge until the third false alarm in each 12-month alarm period.
    Applies: The alarm period runs July 1 to June 30.
    § 4-6.02 · code text
    A service charge shall be imposed by the Town upon the third false alarm during each alarm period.

Signs on homes

Los Altos Hills code Up to 6 square feet in total area. Up to 6 square feet.

All 5 Los Altos Hills rules on signs on homes, with the code text →

Trash and recycling carts

Los Altos Hills code The owner of an occupied premises must subscribe to and pay for at least the minimum universal service. Remove containers from the collection station within 24 hours after collection.

All 3 Los Altos Hills rules on trash and recycling carts, with the code text →

Historic homes

Los Altos Hills code What Los Altos Hills's code adds
Changing a historic home
  • A landmark alteration permit from the City Council is required.
    Applies: Any material change in exterior appearance of a designated landmark: alteration, construction, relocation or exterior painting.
    § 11-1.09 · code text
    No person shall carry out or cause to be carried out on a designated landmark any material change in exterior appearance through alteration, construction, relocation, exterior painting or demolition, without obtaining a landmark alteration permit from the City Council.
Demolishing an older or historic home
  • A landmark alteration permit from the City Council is required.
    Applies: Demolition of a designated landmark.
    § 11-1.09 · code text
    No person shall carry out or cause to be carried out on a designated landmark any material change in exterior appearance through alteration, construction, relocation, exterior painting or demolition, without obtaining a landmark alteration permit from the City Council.

Other Los Altos Hills rules on this

Los Altos Hills's code also has these chapters. We have not summarized their values on this page yet; read them in the library.

Who this affects

HomeownersContractorsDesigners

Frequently asked questions

How big can a shed or accessory building be in Los Altos Hills?

The code has a section on accessory uses and structures in the R-A zone (§ 10-1.702). Los Altos Hills also has a related rule: Accessory uses and structures, R-A zone (§ 10-1.702).

What are the rules for building in a Los Altos Hills flood zone?

Los Altos Hills's code: You need a development permit before any construction or other development begins. (Applies within any special flood hazard area.) (§ 7-4.401); The lowest floor must be at least as high above the highest adjacent ground as the flood map depth number. (New or substantially improved homes in an AO zone where the flood map shows a depth number.) (§ 7-4.501).

What are the grading rules in Los Altos Hills?

Los Altos Hills's code: From October 1st to April 30th, the City Engineer may restrict grading. (§ 10-2.404); Fill slopes may be no steeper than 2 horizontal to 1 vertical. (Applies to fill.) (§ 10-2.406).

What are the noise rules and construction hours in Los Altos Hills?

Los Altos Hills's code: Noise may not exceed 50 dBA in daytime or 40 dBA at night. (Fixed noise sources, measured at or beyond the property line; day is 8:00 a.m. weekdays, 9:00 a.m. weekends and holidays, to 7:00 p.m.) (§ 5-2.02); Noise may not exceed 50 dBA in daytime or 40 dBA at night. (Machines, tools or appliances, at or beyond the property line; day is 8:00 a.m. weekdays, 9:00 a.m. weekends and holidays, to 7:00 p.m.) (§ 5-2.02).

What are the outdoor lighting rules for homes in Los Altos Hills?

Los Altos Hills's code: Shield outdoor lights so the source is not directly visible off-site; no more than 2 lights in setbacks. (§ 10-2.1005); Pool and spa lights may cast no direct light beyond the pool or spa area. (Swimming pools and spas.) (§ 10-2.1003).

Can I run a family child care home in Los Altos Hills?

California law sets this for every city, including Los Altos Hills: Zoning: A small or large family child care home is a residential use and a use by right under all local ordinances, including zoning (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(a)); Business license or fee: A city or county may not charge a business license, fee or tax to run a family child care home (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(b)); Local rules: Local limits on height, setbacks, lot size, health and safety must be the same as for every other home in the same zone (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(e)); Small home: Up to eight children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there (Health & Safety Code § 1596.78(c)); Large home: 7 to 14 children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there (Health & Safety Code § 1596.78(b)).

How many parking spaces does a home need in Los Altos Hills?

Los Altos Hills's code: Each parking space must be at least 10 feet wide and 20 feet long. (Required residential parking spaces.) (§ 10-1.601); Unobstructed vehicular access must be available at all times. (All required residential parking spaces.) (§ 10-1.601).

Do I need a permit for a home alarm in Los Altos Hills?

Los Altos Hills's code: A service charge applies. The amount is set by resolution. (Third false alarm and each later false alarm in a 12-month alarm period (July 1 to June 30).) (§ 4-6.02); No service charge until the third false alarm in each 12-month alarm period. (The alarm period runs July 1 to June 30.) (§ 4-6.02).

What rules apply to a historic home in Los Altos Hills?

Los Altos Hills's code: A landmark alteration permit from the City Council is required. (Any material change in exterior appearance of a designated landmark: alteration, construction, relocation or exterior painting.) (§ 11-1.09); A landmark alteration permit from the City Council is required. (Demolition of a designated landmark.) (§ 11-1.09).

General information, not legal advice.

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