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San Juan Bautista · Building on your lot

Building on your lot in San Juan Bautista

San Juan Bautista sets its own limits on fences, accessory buildings and home businesses. Many home business uses, such as client visits or use of an accessory structure, need a conditional use permit.

Key points

  • Fence height: Fences are limited to 3 feet in the required front yard and 8 feet in required rear or side yards (city rule).
  • Accessory buildings: A detached garage or accessory building in a rear yard: at most 15 feet and 30% of the rear yard; all together, 40%.
  • Home businesses: A home business may use at most 200 square feet and have at most 2 off-site workers; more needs a conditional use permit.

Each rule below is marked San Juan Bautista code or CA state law and links to the section it comes from (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

Fences and walls

San Juan Bautista code Fences are limited to 3 feet in the required front yard and 8 feet in required rear or side yards (city rule).

All 5 San Juan Bautista rules on fences and walls, with the code text →

Sheds, garages and other accessory structures

San Juan Bautista code A detached garage or accessory building in a rear yard: at most 15 feet and 30% of the rear yard; all together, 40%.

All 5 San Juan Bautista rules on sheds, garages and other accessory structures, with the code text →

Running a business from home

San Juan Bautista code A home business may use at most 200 square feet and have at most 2 off-site workers; more needs a conditional use permit.

All 9 San Juan Bautista rules on running a business from home, with the code text →

RV and boat parking

San Juan Bautista code At the rear or side of the home. Completely inside a garage that belongs to the home.

All 6 San Juan Bautista rules on RV and boat parking, with the code text →

Pets, chickens and bees

San Juan Bautista code Yes, no more than 6 live poultry over 4 months old. At least 5 feet from all side and rear property lines.

All 6 San Juan Bautista rules on pets, chickens and bees, with the code text →

Building in a flood zone

San Juan Bautista code What San Juan Bautista's code adds
Floodplain permit
  • You need a development permit before any grading, fill, construction or development in a special flood hazard area.
    § 12-1-300 · code text
    A development permit shall be obtained before any grading, filling, construction or other development begins within any area of special flood hazard established in SJBMC 12-1-205.
Building in a floodway
  • Building in a floodway is not allowed unless an engineer or architect certifies no rise in base flood elevations.
    § 12-1-425 · code text
    All encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvement, and other new development is prohibited in a floodway unless certification by a registered professional engineer or architect is provided demonstrating that encroachments shall not result in any increase in the base flood elevations during the occurrence of the base flood discharge.
Height of the lowest floor
  • The lowest floor must be above the highest nearby ground, at least as high as the FIRM depth number.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in an AO zone with a depth number on the FIRM.
    § 12-1-400 · code text
    In an AO zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height equal to or exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two feet (2') above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified.
  • The lowest floor must be at least 2 feet above the highest nearby ground.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in an AO zone with no depth number on the FIRM.
    § 12-1-400 · code text
    In an AO zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height equal to or exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two feet (2') above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified.
  • The lowest floor must be at or above the base flood elevation.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in an A zone; the Floodplain Administrator sets the elevation from an engineering study.
    § 12-1-400 · code text
    In an A Zone, elevated to or above the base flood elevation, as determined by the Flood-plain Administrator based on an engineering study done to determine the height of a base flood elevation for the property in question.
  • The lowest floor must be at or above the base flood elevation.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in all flood zones other than A and AO.
    § 12-1-400 · code text
    In all other zones, elevated to or above the base flood elevation.

Building on a hillside

San Juan Bautista code What San Juan Bautista's code adds
Soils or geology report
  • A geotechnical report is required.
    Applies: Hillside site development permit applications in the hillside overlay district.
    § 11-08-060 · code text
    The plans shall be accompanied with a geotechnical report and other technical report or documents addressing the constraints identified in the preapplication process.
When hillside rules apply
  • Hillside rules apply on all sites with a slope of 20% or greater.
    Applies: New homes, new buildings, additions over 55% of the floor area, or other work needing a building permit.
    § 11-08-030 · code text
    All locations that have a slope of twenty percent (20%) or greater.

Park and impact fees for new homes

San Juan Bautista code Park in-lieu fees apply only to new subdivisions with homes; other projects do not pay them. The fee is park area per home, times the number of homes, times the market value of the buildable acreage.

All 4 San Juan Bautista rules on park and impact fees for new homes, with the code text →

Garage and yard sales

San Juan Bautista code What San Juan Bautista's code adds
Permit
  • A permit is required.
    § 5-13-100 · code text
    No person shall sell or offer for sale, any new, used, or secondhand goods or merchandise from a dwelling or residentially zoned area where the general public is invited to purchase, trade, or bargain for such goods or merchandise, commonly known as garage or backyard sales, without first obtaining a permit therefor, and conforming to the regulations as provided in this Chapter.

Family child care homes

CA state law California law
Zoning
A small or large family child care home is a residential use and a use by right under all local ordinances, including zoning
Business license or fee
A city or county may not charge a business license, fee or tax to run a family child care home
Local rules
Local limits on height, setbacks, lot size, health and safety must be the same as for every other home in the same zone
Small home
Up to eight children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there
Large home
7 to 14 children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there

Affordable units in new housing (inclusionary)

San Juan Bautista code Resale restrictions last at least 55 years. The rent restriction lasts at least 55 years.

All 9 San Juan Bautista rules on affordable units in new housing (inclusionary), with the code text →

Parking spaces required for homes

San Juan Bautista code Planning Commission may waive the covered parking requirement; uncovered parking must then be screened by an earth berm and/or landscaping 1/2 space per unit

All 8 San Juan Bautista rules on parking spaces required for homes, with the code text →

Signs on homes

San Juan Bautista code 6 square feet maximum Remove within 10 days after the election

All 6 San Juan Bautista rules on signs on homes, with the code text →

Historic homes

San Juan Bautista code More than 45 years old Site plan and design review permit

All 11 San Juan Bautista rules on historic homes, with the code text →

Other San Juan Bautista rules on this

San Juan Bautista's code also has these chapters. We have not summarized their values on this page yet; read them in the library.

Who this affects

HomeownersContractorsDesigners

Frequently asked questions

What are the rules for building in a San Juan Bautista flood zone?

San Juan Bautista's code: You need a development permit before any grading, fill, construction or development in a special flood hazard area. (§ 12-1-300); The lowest floor must be above the highest nearby ground, at least as high as the FIRM depth number. (New or substantially improved homes in an AO zone with a depth number on the FIRM.) (§ 12-1-400).

What extra rules apply to a hillside lot in San Juan Bautista?

San Juan Bautista's code: Hillside rules apply on all sites with a slope of 20% or greater. (New homes, new buildings, additions over 55% of the floor area, or other work needing a building permit.) (§ 11-08-030); A geotechnical report is required. (Hillside site development permit applications in the hillside overlay district.) (§ 11-08-060).

What are the garage sale rules in San Juan Bautista?

San Juan Bautista's code: A permit is required. (§ 5-13-100).

Can I run a family child care home in San Juan Bautista?

California law sets this for every city, including San Juan Bautista: Zoning: A small or large family child care home is a residential use and a use by right under all local ordinances, including zoning (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(a)); Business license or fee: A city or county may not charge a business license, fee or tax to run a family child care home (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(b)); Local rules: Local limits on height, setbacks, lot size, health and safety must be the same as for every other home in the same zone (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(e)); Small home: Up to eight children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there (Health & Safety Code § 1596.78(c)); Large home: 7 to 14 children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there (Health & Safety Code § 1596.78(b)).

General information, not legal advice.

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