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Santa Maria · Building on your lot

Building on your lot in Santa Maria

Santa Maria sets its own limits on fences, accessory structures and home businesses. Fence and wall limits differ in Neotraditional Neighborhoods, and vehicle or vessel repair for pay is not allowed on residential property.

Key points

  • Fence height: Fences are limited to 3 feet in required front yards and 6 feet in side and rear yards, unless the Zoning Administrator authorizes otherwise.
  • Accessory height: A single-story accessory structure behind the main building: at most 9 feet at the property line, 14 feet at 5 feet from it.
  • Home businesses: No customers or employees may come to a home business, except music lessons and 1-person testing; a city business license is required.

Each rule below is marked Santa Maria code or CA state law and links to the section it comes from (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

Fences and walls

Santa Maria code Fences are limited to 3 feet in required front yards and 6 feet in side and rear yards, unless the Zoning Administrator authorizes otherwise.

All 8 Santa Maria rules on fences and walls, with the code text →

Sheds, garages and other accessory structures

Santa Maria code A single-story accessory structure behind the main building: at most 9 feet at the property line, 14 feet at 5 feet from it.

All 6 Santa Maria rules on sheds, garages and other accessory structures, with the code text →

Running a business from home

Santa Maria code No customers or employees may come to a home business, except music lessons and 1-person testing; a city business license is required.

All 6 Santa Maria rules on running a business from home, with the code text →

Solar panels and EV chargers

Santa Maria code What Santa Maria's code adds
EV charger permit
  • The Building Official issues all needed permits when the application meets the City checklist. Electronic applications and signatures are accepted.
    § 9-56.040 · code text
    the Building Official shall allow for electronic submittal of permit applications covered by this Ordinance and associated supporting documentations.
Review time
  • A nondiscretionary building permit is issued within 3 business days.
    Applies: Complete small home rooftop solar applications that meet the approved checklist and standard plan.
    § 9-52.060 · code text
    The Community Development Department shall issue a nondiscretionary building permit within three business days of receipt of a complete application that meets the requirements of the approved checklist and standard plan.

Pets, chickens and bees

Santa Maria code Yes, no more than 4 hives. Up to 4 hives, plus 1 more for each 5,000 square feet of lot area over 10,000 square feet.

All 4 Santa Maria rules on pets, chickens and bees, with the code text →

Building in a flood zone

Santa Maria code What Santa Maria's code adds
Floodplain permit
  • A development permit is needed before construction or development begins.
    Applies: Special flood hazard areas or mudslide (mudflow) areas.
    § 9-68.201 · code text
    A development permit shall be obtained before construction or development begins within any area of special flood hazard or areas of mudslide (i.e., mudflow) established in Section 9-68.107.
Building in a floodway
  • Fill, new building, substantial improvements and other encroachments are banned unless a registered engineer or architect certifies no flood-level rise.
    Applies: Floodway.
    § 9-68.305 · code text
    Encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, and other development, are prohibited, unless certification by a registered professional engineer or architect is provided demonstrating that encroachments shall not result in any increase in flood levels during the occurrence of the base flood discharge.
Height of the lowest floor
  • Lowest floor, including the basement, at or above the base flood elevation.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in special flood hazard areas.
    § 9-68.301 · code text
    New construction and substantial improvement of any structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation.
  • At least the FIRM depth number, in feet, above highest adjacent grade; at least 2 feet if no number.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in Zone AO; the lowest floor includes the basement.
    § 9-68.301 · code text
    New construction and substantial improvement of any structure in zone AO shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or at least two feet if no depth number is specified.

Family child care homes

CA state law California law
Zoning
A small or large family child care home is a residential use and a use by right under all local ordinances, including zoning
Business license or fee
A city or county may not charge a business license, fee or tax to run a family child care home
Local rules
Local limits on height, setbacks, lot size, health and safety must be the same as for every other home in the same zone
Small home
Up to eight children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there
Large home
7 to 14 children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there

Parking spaces required for homes

Santa Maria code What Santa Maria's code adds
Garage and covered spaces
  • Interior at least 9.5 feet by 20 feet, clear of appliances and other structures.
    Applies: Each required covered space in a garage or carport.
    § 12-32.10 · code text
    Each required covered space in a garage or carport shall have an interior dimension of nine and one-half feet (9-1/2) by twenty feet (20);
  • Interior at least 11 feet by 20 feet, clear of appliances and other structures.
    Applies: Single-car garages and carports with side walls between spaces.
    § 12-32.10 · code text
    single car garages and carports with side walls between spaces shall be eleven feet (11) by twenty feet (20).
  • At least 10 feet wide for a standard space.
    Applies: Building, block wall or other obstruction beside the space.
    § 12-32.10 · code text
    the space shall be a minimum of 10 feet in width for standard spaces

Home alarm permits and false alarms

Santa Maria code A service charge set by resolution, charged from the second false fire alarm at the same address in 12 months. The first false fire alarm in a 12-month period at the same address is not charged.

All 3 Santa Maria rules on home alarm permits and false alarms, with the code text →

Trash and recycling carts

Santa Maria code Occupied premises or premises with a water service account must have refuse and recycling service. Occupied premises, or premises with a water account, must have refuse and recycling service from the franchisee or permittee.

All 3 Santa Maria rules on trash and recycling carts, with the code text →

Historic homes

Santa Maria code What Santa Maria's code adds
When a building counts as historic
  • At least 50 years old.
    Applies: A place, building or object must be at least 50 years old to be designated a landmark.
    § 8-3.05 · code text
    The landmark designated shall have historical, cultural, aesthetic or special character or interest for the general public and not be limited only in interest to a special group of persons, and be at least 50 years of age.

Other Santa Maria rules on this

Santa Maria's code also has these chapters. We have not summarized their values on this page yet; read them in the library.

Who this affects

HomeownersContractorsDesigners

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit for solar panels or an EV charger in Santa Maria?

Santa Maria's code: A nondiscretionary building permit is issued within 3 business days. (Complete small home rooftop solar applications that meet the approved checklist and standard plan.) (§ 9-52.060); The Building Official issues all needed permits when the application meets the City checklist. Electronic applications and signatures are accepted. (§ 9-56.040).

What are the rules for building in a Santa Maria flood zone?

Santa Maria's code: A development permit is needed before construction or development begins. (Special flood hazard areas or mudslide (mudflow) areas.) (§ 9-68.201); Lowest floor, including the basement, at or above the base flood elevation. (New or substantially improved homes in special flood hazard areas.) (§ 9-68.301).

Can I run a family child care home in Santa Maria?

California law sets this for every city, including Santa Maria: Zoning: A small or large family child care home is a residential use and a use by right under all local ordinances, including zoning (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(a)); Business license or fee: A city or county may not charge a business license, fee or tax to run a family child care home (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(b)); Local rules: Local limits on height, setbacks, lot size, health and safety must be the same as for every other home in the same zone (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(e)); Small home: Up to eight children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there (Health & Safety Code § 1596.78(c)); Large home: 7 to 14 children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there (Health & Safety Code § 1596.78(b)).

How many parking spaces does a home need in Santa Maria?

Santa Maria's code: Interior at least 9.5 feet by 20 feet, clear of appliances and other structures. (Each required covered space in a garage or carport.) (§ 12-32.10); Interior at least 11 feet by 20 feet, clear of appliances and other structures. (Single-car garages and carports with side walls between spaces.) (§ 12-32.10).

What rules apply to a historic home in Santa Maria?

Santa Maria's code: At least 50 years old. (A place, building or object must be at least 50 years old to be designated a landmark.) (§ 8-3.05).

General information, not legal advice.

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