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Vacaville · Building on your lot

Building on your lot in Vacaville

Vacaville sets its own limits on fences, accessory structures and home businesses. Fence height depends on the setback and on what the lot abuts, and some businesses may not run from a home.

Key points

  • Fence height: In residential districts, Vacaville limits fences to 3 feet in front setbacks and 6 feet in interior side and rear setbacks.
  • Accessory structures: Vacaville limits detached accessory structures in required interior side or rear yards to 12 feet and 35% of the required rear yard.
  • Home businesses: Vacaville limits a home business to 20% of a building's floor area, generally with no customer visits; instruction allows up to 2 students.

Each rule below is marked Vacaville code or CA state law and links to the section it comes from (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

Fences and walls

Vacaville code In residential districts, Vacaville limits fences to 3 feet in front setbacks and 6 feet in interior side and rear setbacks.

All 5 Vacaville rules on fences and walls, with the code text →

Sheds, garages and other accessory structures

Vacaville code Vacaville limits detached accessory structures in required interior side or rear yards to 12 feet and 35% of the required rear yard.

All 6 Vacaville rules on sheds, garages and other accessory structures, with the code text →

Running a business from home

Vacaville code Vacaville limits a home business to 20% of a building's floor area, generally with no customer visits; instruction allows up to 2 students.

All 8 Vacaville rules on running a business from home, with the code text →

Solar panels and EV chargers

Vacaville code Expedited nondiscretionary permit, approved when the charger meets all code rules; apply in person, by mail or electronically. A nondiscretionary permit issues once the application meets the expedited rules; apply online; only 1 inspection.

All 3 Vacaville rules on solar panels and EV chargers, with the code text →

Tree removal

Vacaville code Yes, a tree removal permit is required. No separate permit is needed when the approved project clearly includes the tree removal.

All 4 Vacaville rules on tree removal, with the code text →

Pets, chickens and bees

Vacaville code Yes, with a Beekeeping Permit; no more than 2 hives. Hives at least 20 feet from any side property line and 100 feet from others' homes.

All 5 Vacaville rules on pets, chickens and bees, with the code text →

Building in a flood zone

Vacaville code What Vacaville's code adds
Floodplain permit
  • A development permit is needed before any construction or other development begins in a special flood hazard area.
    § 14.18.040.010 · code text
    A development permit shall be obtained before any construction or other development begins within any area of special flood hazard established in Section 14.18.030.020.
Building in a floodway
  • No fill, new construction, substantial improvement or other new development unless an engineer certifies no base flood elevation increase.
    Applies: A registered professional engineer must certify it, for the base flood discharge.
    § 14.18.050.060 · code text
    Prohibit encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvement, and other new development unless certification by a registered professional engineer is provided demonstrating that encroachments shall not result in any increase in the base flood elevation during the occurrence of the base flood discharge;
Height of the lowest floor
  • Above the highest adjacent grade, at least as high as the FIRM depth number in feet.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in an AO zone with a FIRM depth number.
    § 14.18.050.010 · code text
    In an AO zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height equal to or exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified.
  • At least 2 feet above the highest adjacent grade.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in an AO zone with no FIRM depth number.
    § 14.18.050.010 · code text
    In an AO zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height equal to or exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified.
  • At or above the base flood elevation.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in an A zone.
    § 14.18.050.010 · code text
    In an A zone, elevated to or above the base flood elevation; said base flood elevation shall be determined by one of the methods in Section 14.18.040.040.B.
  • At or above the base flood elevation.
    Applies: New or substantially improved homes in all flood zones other than A and AO.
    § 14.18.050.010 · code text
    In all other zones, elevated to or above the base flood elevation.

Grading and erosion control

Vacaville code All grading needs post-construction erosion and sediment control measures in a plan the city accepts. No steeper than 2 to 1.

All 4 Vacaville rules on grading and erosion control, with the code text →

Building on a hillside

Vacaville code No steeper than 2:1, a 50% slope. No higher than 6 feet.

All 4 Vacaville rules on building on a hillside, with the code text →

Park and impact fees for new homes

Vacaville code What Vacaville's code adds
Exemptions
  • Projects in the Northeast Growth Area are exempt.
    Applies: Development fees.
    § 11.01.090 · code text
    Projects in the Northeast Growth Area.
  • Rebuilding of, or additions to, single-family homes that add no gross floor area are exempt.
    Applies: Development fees.
    § 11.01.090 · code text
    Reconstruction of, or residential additions to, single-family dwellings, which do not increase the gross floor area.
  • Accessory dwelling units under 750 square feet are exempt.
    Applies: Development fees; ADUs of 750 square feet or more pay a share based on size.
    § 11.01.090 · code text
    Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) of less than 750 square feet.

Outdoor lighting

Vacaville code What Vacaville's code adds
Shielding
  • Lights must be shielded and aimed so they are not a hazard or nuisance to neighbors or street traffic.
    § 14.09.240.110 · code text
    Lighting shall be shielded and directed so as not to create a hazard or nuisance to other properties or impact traffic on adjacent streets.
  • Lights must not shine above the top of the fence line.
    Applies: Fixtures on homes lighting side or rear yards.
    § 14.09.240.110 · code text
    Lighting fixtures attached to residential dwellings to illuminate the side or rear yards shall not shine above the top of the fenceline.

Family child care homes

CA state law California law
Zoning
A small or large family child care home is a residential use and a use by right under all local ordinances, including zoning
Business license or fee
A city or county may not charge a business license, fee or tax to run a family child care home
Local rules
Local limits on height, setbacks, lot size, health and safety must be the same as for every other home in the same zone
Small home
Up to eight children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there
Large home
7 to 14 children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there

Parking spaces required for homes

Vacaville code What Vacaville's code adds
Guest parking
  • 1 guest space per 3 dwelling units.
    Applies: 2-bedroom unit.
    § 14.09.230.040 · code text
    2-bedroom unit: 2 spaces Plus 1 guest space per every 3 dwelling units
Spaces per apartment or condo
  • 0.5 space.
    Applies: Studio unit or 1-bedroom unit.
    § 14.09.230.040 · code text
    Studio unit or 1-bedroom unit: 0.5 space
  • 2 spaces.
    Applies: 2-bedroom unit.
    § 14.09.230.040 · code text
    2-bedroom unit: 2 spaces Plus 1 guest space per every 3 dwelling units
  • 1.5 spaces.
    Applies: 3-bedroom unit.
    § 14.09.230.040 · code text
    3-bedroom unit: 1.5 spaces
  • 2.5 spaces.
    Applies: 4-bedroom unit.
    § 14.09.230.040 · code text
    4-bedroom unit: 2.5 spaces

Signs on homes

Vacaville code No limit on number; up to 100 square feet. No sign permit needed for temporary signs that comply with the chapter (real estate, garage sale, campaign signs).

All 5 Vacaville rules on signs on homes, with the code text →

Historic homes

Vacaville code Design review is required. Demolition prohibited unless the Planning Commission approves a conditional use permit; no permit or work until approval is final.

All 3 Vacaville rules on historic homes, with the code text →

Who this affects

HomeownersContractorsDesigners

Frequently asked questions

What are the rules for building in a Vacaville flood zone?

Vacaville's code: A development permit is needed before any construction or other development begins in a special flood hazard area. (§ 14.18.040.010); Above the highest adjacent grade, at least as high as the FIRM depth number in feet. (New or substantially improved homes in an AO zone with a FIRM depth number.) (§ 14.18.050.010).

What are the outdoor lighting rules for homes in Vacaville?

Vacaville's code: Lights must be shielded and aimed so they are not a hazard or nuisance to neighbors or street traffic. (§ 14.09.240.110); Lights must not shine above the top of the fence line. (Fixtures on homes lighting side or rear yards.) (§ 14.09.240.110).

Can I run a family child care home in Vacaville?

California law sets this for every city, including Vacaville: Zoning: A small or large family child care home is a residential use and a use by right under all local ordinances, including zoning (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(a)); Business license or fee: A city or county may not charge a business license, fee or tax to run a family child care home (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(b)); Local rules: Local limits on height, setbacks, lot size, health and safety must be the same as for every other home in the same zone (Health & Safety Code § 1597.45(e)); Small home: Up to eight children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there (Health & Safety Code § 1596.78(c)); Large home: 7 to 14 children, counting the provider's own children under 10 who live there (Health & Safety Code § 1596.78(b)).

How many parking spaces does a home need in Vacaville?

Vacaville's code: 1 guest space per 3 dwelling units. (2-bedroom unit.) (§ 14.09.230.040); 0.5 space. (Studio unit or 1-bedroom unit.) (§ 14.09.230.040).

General information, not legal advice.

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