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Title 17 — Zoning

Chapter 17.84 — VARIANCES AND MINOR DEVIATIONS

Hanford Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-06 · Hanford

§ 17.84.010. Purposes.

This section allows variances and minor deviations from the development standards of this title when, because of special circumstances applicable to the property, including location, shape, size, surroundings, topography, or other physical conditions, the strict application of the standards denies the property owner privileges enjoyed by other property owners in the vicinity and in the same zoning district.

(Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

§ 17.84.020. Prohibited variances or minor deviations.

A variance or minor deviation may be granted to waive or modify any development standard of this title except to:

  • A. Allow a land use not otherwise allowed in the zone district;

  • B. Increase the maximum allowed residential density;

  • C. Waive a specifically identified prohibition; or

  • D. Waive or modify a procedural requirement. (Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

§ 17.84.030. Application procedure.

Applications for a variance or minor deviation shall be filed and processed pursuant to the applicable sections of Chapter 17.70 .

(Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

§ 17.84.040. Minor deviation findings.

  • A. Before a minor deviation may be approved, all of the following findings shall be made by the reviewing authority identified in Chapter 17.70 :

    1. The minor deviation is for the adjustment of an objective development standard;

    2. The minor deviation would allow an adjustment to an objective development standard of not more than 10%.

    3. The minor deviation is consistent with the purposes of this title.

    4. The minor deviation will be consistent with the General Plan.

  • B. A minor deviation may be denied if the reviewing authority finds one or more of the findings in this section cannot be made.

  • C. Any application for a minor deviation that exceeds 10% of the development standard requirement shall be processed as a variance.

  • (Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

§ 17.84.050. Variance findings.

  • A. Before a variance may be approved, all of the following findings shall be made by the reviewing authority identified in Chapter 17.70 :

    1. There are special circumstances applicable to the property, including size, shape, topography, location or surroundings, are such that the strict application deprives such property of privileges enjoyed by other property in the vicinity that are in the same zone district;

    2. The variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property right possessed by other property in the vicinity and that are in the same zone district and denied to the property for which the variance is sought;

    3. The variance will not be materially detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare, or injurious to the property or improvements in the vicinity and that are in the same zone district in which the property is located;

    4. The variance does not constitute a special privilege inconsistent with the limitations upon other properties in the vicinity and that are in the same land use district in which such property is located;

    5. The variance does not allow a use or activity which is prohibited in the zone district where the property is located;

    6. The variance is consistent with the purposes of this title; and

    7. The variance will be consistent with the General Plan.

  • B. A variance may be denied if the reviewing authority finds one or more of the findings in this section cannot be made.

  • (Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

§ 17.84.060. Notice of decision.

A notice of decision of a variance or minor deviation shall be processed consistent with Chapter 17.70 .

(Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

§ 17.84.070. Appeals.

  • A. Appeals to a decision of the reviewing authority of a variance or minor deviation shall be submitted and processed consistent with the procedures in Chapter 17.70 .

  • B. When a minor deviation is appealed, the variance findings in Section 17.84.050 shall apply to the appeal of the minor deviation.

  • (Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

§ 17.84.080. Life of permits and extensions of time.

The initial life and subsequent extensions of time for a variance or minor deviation shall be per Chapter 17.70 , except that when any variance is approved in conjunction with a tentative subdivision map or parcel map pursuant to Title 16 , the variance or minor deviation shall not expire unless the tentative subdivision map or parcel map also expires, and an extension of the tentative subdivision map or parcel shall be deemed to be an extension of the variance or minor deviation. (Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

§ 17.84.090. Revocation.

Revocation of an approved variance or minor deviation shall be conducted consistent with procedures and notice requirements in Chapter 17.70 . (Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

§ 17.84.100. Subsequent permits.

Subsequent development permits associated with a variance or minor deviation shall be submitted, reviewed, and processed consistent with Chapter 17.70 . (Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

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Contents — Hanford Zoning Code
Hanford Zoning Code
  1. Title 17 — Zoning
    Overview
    1. Chapter 17.02 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
    2. Chapter 17.04 — CONSTRUCTION AND TERMINOLOGY
    3. Chapter 17.06 — ZONE DISTRICTS AND ZONING MAP
    4. Chapter 17.08 — LAND USE TABLES
    5. Chapter 17.10 — LOW DENSITY RESIDENTIAL ZONES
    6. Chapter 17.12 — MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL ZONE
    7. Chapter 17.14 — HIGH DENSITY RESIDENTIAL ZONE
    8. Chapter 17.16 — NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL ZONE
    9. Chapter 17.18 — REGIONAL COMMERCIAL ZONE
    10. Chapter 17.20 — SERVICE COMMERCIAL ZONE
    11. Chapter 17.22 — HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL ZONE
    12. Chapter 17.24 — NEIGHBORHOOD MIXED USE ZONE
    13. Chapter 17.26 — CORRIDOR MIXED USE ZONE
    14. Chapter 17.28 — DOWNTOWN MIXED USE ZONE
    15. Chapter 17.30 — OFFICE RESIDENTIAL ZONE
    16. Chapter 17.32 — OFFICE ZONE
    17. Chapter 17.34 — LIGHT INDUSTRIAL ZONE
    18. Chapter 17.36 — HEAVY INDUSTRIAL ZONE
    19. Chapter 17.38 — PUBLIC FACILITIES ZONE
    20. Chapter 17.40 — AIRPORT PROTECTION ZONE
    21. Chapter 17.42 — CONSERVATION ZONE
    22. Chapter 17.44 — AIRPORT OVERLAY ZONE
    23. Chapter 17.46 — (RESERVED)
    24. Chapter 17.48 — HISTORIC OVERLAY ZONE
    25. Chapter 17.50 — DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
    26. Chapter 17.52 — LANDSCAPE STANDARDS
    27. Chapter 17.54 — PARKING AND LOADING STANDARDS
    28. Chapter 17.56 — SIGNS AND OUTDOOR ADVERTISING STRUCTURES
    29. Chapter 17.60 — SPECIFIC LAND USE STANDARDS
    30. Chapter 17.62 — ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENTS
    31. Chapter 17.67 — COMMERCIAL HEMP-RELATED AND ACTIVITY
    32. Chapter 17.68 — WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FACILITIES AND TOWERS
    33. Chapter 17.69 — COMMERCIAL CANNABIS-RELATED USES AND ACTIVITY
    34. Chapter 17.70 — PERMITS AND APPLICATIONS
    35. Chapter 17.72 — SITE PLAN REVIEW PERMITS
    36. Chapter 17.74 — ADMINISTRATIVE USE PERMITS
    37. Chapter 17.76 — TEMPORARY USE PERMITS
    38. Chapter 17.78 — HOME OCCUPATION PERMITS
    39. Chapter 17.80 — CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS
    40. Chapter 17.82 — PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT PERMITS
    41. Chapter 17.84 — VARIANCES AND MINOR DEVIATIONS
    42. Chapter 17.86 — ZONING ORDINANCE AMENDMENTS
    43. Chapter 17.88 — GENERAL PLAN AND SPECIFIC PLAN AMENDMENTS
    44. Chapter 17.90 — NONCONFORMING USES, STRUCTURES, AND LOTS
    45. Chapter 17.92 — REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION
    46. Chapter 17.94 — ENFORCEMENT
    47. Chapter 17.96 — DEFINITION OF LAND USES
    48. Chapter 17.98 — DEFINITION OF TERMS

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