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Title 18 — ZoningDivision I — Zoning

Chapter 18.78 — EXCEPTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS

Sand City Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-06 · Sand City

§ 18.78.010. Modifications.

The requirements and regulations specified hereinbefore in this title shall be subject to the exceptions, modifications and interpretations set out in this chapter. (Ord. 84-1 §35-1; Ord. 25-01, 2/18/2025)

§ 18.78.020. Existing Lots of Record.

In any district where there exists a legal lot of record on the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title and not in violation of any ordinance on the date of the recordation of such lot, and irrespective of its area or width, any use permitted in the zoning district in which such lot of record is located shall be permitted on said lot of record; provided, however, that all other requirements for permitted uses in such district shall be met except as specifically modified elsewhere herein. (Ord. 84-1 §35-2; Ord. 25-01, 2/18/2025)

§ 18.78.030. Height Limits.

Except in the coastal zone, height limitations stipulated elsewhere in this division shall not apply:

  • A. To transmission towers, lines and poles, chimneys, smokestacks, flagpoles, radio towers and aerials.

  • B. To water tanks, monitors, air conditioning units, scenery lofts, and other necessary accessory units mounted on buildings, provided no linear dimension of any such structure exceeds 50% of the corresponding linear dimension of the building upon which such unit is mounted; or to towers and monuments, fire towers, hose towers, cooling towers, gas holders or other structures where the manufacturing process requires a greater height; provided, however, that all such structures above the heights otherwise permitted in the district shall not occupy more than 25% of the area of the lot and shall be distant not less than 25 feet in all parts from every lot line not a street lot line.

  • C. To communications equipment buildings in districts where height limitations are 35 feet or less. (Ord. 84-1 §35-3; Ord. 25-01, 2/18/2025)

§ 18.78.040. Distance Between Residential Structures, Exceptions and Modifications.

The distance between residential structures may be varied where the side walls of adjoining buildings on a single lot are not parallel or are broken or otherwise irregular. In such case the average distance between residences shall not be less than the otherwise required least distance; provided, however, that such distance shall not be less at any point than 1/2 the otherwise required least distance.

(Ord. 84-1 §35-4; Ord. 25-01, 2/18/2025)

§ 18.78.050. Projections Into Required Yards.

Certain architectural features may project into required yards or courts as follows:

  • A. Cornices, canopies, eaves or other architectural features may project a distance not exceeding two feet six inches; provided, such projection shall not exceed 1/2 the otherwise required yard.

  • B. Fire escapes, stairways, open balconies, open porches and chimneys may project a distance not exceeding four feet; provided such features do not occupy, in the aggregate, more than 1/3 of the area of the building wall on which they are located.

(Ord. 84-1 §35-5; Ord. 25-01, 2/18/2025)

§ 18.78.060. Requests for Reasonable Accommodation— Applicability.

A request for reasonable accommodation may be made by any person with a disability, their representative or any entity, when the application of a zoning law or other land use regulation, policy or practice acts as a barrier to fair housing opportunities. A person with a disability is a person who has a physical or mental impairment that limits or substantially limits one or more major life activities, anyone who is regarded as having such impairment or anyone who has a record of such impairment. This section is intended to apply to those persons who are defined as disabled under the Federal Fair Housing Act and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (the Acts).

A request for reasonable accommodation may include a modification or exception to the rules, standards and practices for the siting, development and use of housing or housing-related facilities that would eliminate regulatory barriers and provide a person with equal opportunity to housing of their choice. Requests for reasonable accommodation shall be made in the manner prescribed by subsection A of this section.

  • A. Application Requirements. Requests for reasonable accommodation shall be submitted on an application form provided by the Community Development Department, or in the form of a letter to the Community Development Director and shall contain the following information:

    1. The applicant's name, address and telephone number;

    2. Address of the property for which the request is being made;

    3. The current use of the property;

    4. The basis for the claim that the individual is considered disabled under the Acts;

    5. The zoning ordinance provision, regulation or policy from which reasonable accommodation is being requested;

    6. Why the reasonable accommodation is necessary to make the specific property accessible to the individual.

  • B. Review With Other Land Use Applications. If the project for which the request for reasonable accommodation is being made also requires some other discretionary approval (including, but not limited to, a conditional use permit, design review, general plan amendment, zoning change, etc.), then the applicant shall file the information required by subsection A together for concurrent review with the application for discretionary approval.

  • C. Review Authority. Requests for reasonable accommodation shall be reviewed by the Community Development Director if no discretionary land use approval is sought other than the request for reasonable accommodation. Requests for reasonable accommodation submitted for concurrent review with another discretionary land use application requiring design review committee (DRC) or City Council approval shall be reviewed by the authority reviewing the discretionary land use application.

Community Development Director if no discretionary land use approval is sought other than the request for reasonable accommodation. Requests for reasonable accommodation submitted for concurrent review with another discretionary land use application requiring design review committee (DRC) or City Council approval shall be reviewed by the authority reviewing the discretionary land use application.

  • D. Review Procedure. When the request is under the Community Development Director's purview, he/she shall make a written determination within 45 days and either grant, grant with modifications, or deny a request for reasonable accommodation in accordance with subsection E of this section. When the request is related to another discretionary review by the design review committee or the City Council, the written determination to grant or deny the request for reasonable accommodation shall be made in accordance with subsection E of this section.

  • E. Findings and Decisions. The written decision to grant or deny a request for reasonable accommodation will be consistent with the Acts and shall be based on consideration of the following factors. In granting a request for reasonable accommodation, the reviewing authority may impose any conditions of approval deemed reasonable and necessary to ensure that the reasonable accommodation complies with the required findings.

    1. Whether the housing which is the subject of the request will be used by an individual disabled under the Acts.

    2. Whether the request is necessary to make specific housing available to an individual with a disability under the Acts.

    3. Whether the requested accommodation would impose an undue financial or administrative burden on the City.

    4. Whether the requested accommodation would require a fundamental alteration in the nature of a City program or law, including, but not limited to, land use and zoning.

    5. Physical attributes of the property and structure(s).

    6. Alternative reasonable accommodations which may provide an equivalent level of benefit.

  • F. Appeal of Determination. Should the City Council ultimately decide on the request for reasonable accommodation due to its related land use authority, that decision shall be nonappealable and final. If, however, the Community Development Director or the Design Review Committee denied the request of reasonable accommodation, said decision shall be appealable to the City Council for final resolution.

  • (Ord. 07-02; Ord. 25-01, 2/18/2025)

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Contents — Sand City Zoning Code
Sand City Zoning Code
  1. Title 18 — Zoning
    Overview
    1. Division I — Zoning
      Overview
      1. Chapter 18.02 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
      2. Chapter 18.04 — DEFINITIONS
      3. Chapter 18.06 — ZONING DISTRICTS AND MAPS
      4. Chapter 18.08 — R-1 SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE DISTRICT
      5. Chapter 18.10 — R-2 ONE-FAMILY AND TWO-FAMILY RESIDENCE DISTRICT
      6. Chapter 18.12 — R-3 MULTIFAMILY RESIDENCE DISTRICT
      7. Chapter 18.13 — MU-P PLANNED MIXED USE DISTRICT
      8. Chapter 18.14 — C-1 LIGHT COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
      9. Chapter 18.16 — C-2 HEAVY COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
      10. Chapter 18.18 — C-3 NEIGHBORHOOD SHOPPING DISTRICT
      11. Chapter 18.19 — C-4 REGIONAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
      12. Chapter 18.20 — M-MANUFACTURING/INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
      13. Chapter 18.21 — PF PUBLIC FACILITIES DISTRICT
      14. Chapter 18.22 — CZ R-2 COASTAL ZONE RESIDENTIAL, MEDIUM DENSIT…
      15. Chapter 18.24 — CZ R-3 COASTAL ZONE RESIDENTIAL, HIGH DENSITY …
      16. Chapter 18.26 — CZ MU-P COASTAL ZONE PLANNED MIXED-USE DISTRICT
      17. Chapter 18.28 — CZ VSC COASTAL ZONE VISITOR SERVING COMMERCIAL…
      18. Chapter 18.30 — CZ VS R-2 COASTAL ZONE VISITOR SERVING RESIDEN…
      19. Chapter 18.32 — CZ-EDA COASTAL ZONE EAST DUNES AREA DISTRICT
      20. Chapter 18.34 — CZ C-1 COASTAL ZONE LIGHT COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
      21. Chapter 18.38 — CZ C-4 COASTAL ZONE REGIONAL COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
      22. Chapter 18.40 — CZ M COASTAL ZONE INDUSTRIAL/MANUFACTURING DIS…
      23. Chapter 18.42 — CZ IP COASTAL ZONE INDUSTRIAL PARK DISTRICT
      24. Chapter 18.44 — CZ PF COASTAL ZONE PUBLIC FACILITIES DISTRICT
      25. Chapter 18.46 — CZ PR COASTAL ZONE PUBLIC RECREATION DISTRICT
      26. Chapter 18.48 — CZ HP COASTAL ZONE HABITAT PRESERVE DISTRICT
      27. Chapter 18.50 — CZ COASTAL ZONE OVERLAY DISTRICT
      28. Chapter 18.52 — CZ RM RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OVERLAY DISTRICT
      29. Chapter 18.54 — CZ HR HABITAT RESTORATION OVERLAY DISTRICT
      30. Chapter 18.56 — CZ ST SPECIAL TREATMENT AREAS OVERLAY DISTRICT
      31. Chapter 18.58 — DC DESIGN CONTROL DISTRICT
      32. Chapter 18.59 — AFFORDABLE HOUSING DENSITY BONUS
      33. Chapter 18.60 — PUD PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT
      34. Chapter 18.61 — HOUSING REPLACEMENT REQUIREMENTS
      35. Chapter 18.62 — SPECIAL USE CONDITIONS
      36. Chapter 18.63 — ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS
      37. Chapter 18.64 — PARKING AND LOADING AREAS
      38. Chapter 18.66 — SIGN REGULATIONS
      39. Chapter 18.68 — SITE PLAN
      40. Chapter 18.69 — USES PROHIBITED IN ALL DISTRICTS
      41. Chapter 18.70 — NONCONFORMING AND CONDITIONAL USES
      42. Chapter 18.72 — PERMITS
      43. Chapter 18.74 — CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS
      44. Chapter 18.76 — VARIANCES
      45. Chapter 18.78 — EXCEPTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS
      46. Chapter 18.80 — AMENDMENTS
      47. Chapter 18.82 — ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES
      48. Chapter 18.83 — LOW BARRIER NAVIGATION CENTERS
    2. Division II — Zoning-Related Provisions

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