K105 Space Within the Building — 2025 California Building Code
California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-19 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Cite as: 2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) § K105 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
K105.1 General.¶
If the evacuation location is a space within a building, the evacuation location shall be provided with a means for occu- pants to be evacuated out of the building specified in Sections K105.1.1, K105.1.2 or K105.1.3.
K105.1.1 Windows, minimum size and dimensions. A minimum of one window shall be provided that meets the minimum size, mini- mum dimensions and operational constraints of Section 1026. The number of such windows shall be appropriate for the occupancy or occupancies of the portions of the building that are below the WSEL200.
Note: It is the intent of this section that windows are of sufficient number, sizes and dimensions to reasonably accommodate the needs and limitations of the occupants of the building. Reasonable judgment in the application of this requirement must be exer- cised by the building official.
K105.1.2 Exterior doors to decks, balconies and porches. Exterior doors to decks, balconies and porches shall be sized in accor- dance with Section 1008.
Exception: In Group R-3.1 Occupancies that are subject to the requirements of Chapters 11A or 11B, doors to decks, balconies or porches shall comply with Section 1132A.1.
K105.1.3 Means of escape to rooftops from spaces within a building. The means of escape to rooftops shall be permitted to be provided by a stairway, ramp, alternating tread device, fixed ladder or other means approved by the building official.
Exception: In Group R-3.1 occupancies that are subject to the requirements of Chapter 11A or 11B, such accessibility requirements shall apply to the means of escape to rooftops.
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