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Chapter 16 — STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Section 1617 — ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGES [DSA-SS/CC]

2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

1617.1 Construction documents.

1617.1.1 Additional requirements for construction documents are included in Sections 4-210 and 4-317 of the California Administra- tive Code (Part 1, Title 24, C.C.R).

1617.1.2 Connections. Connections that resist design seismic forces shall be designed and detailed on the design drawings.

1617.1.3 Construction procedures. Where unusual erection or construction procedures are considered essential by the project struc- tural engineer or architect in order to accomplish the intent of the design or influence the construction, such procedure shall be indicated on the plans or in the specifications.

1617.2 General design requirements.

1617.2.1 Lateral load deflections.

1617.2.1.1 Horizontal diaphragms. The maximum span-depth ratio for any roof or floor diaphragm consisting of steel and compos- ite steel slab decking or concrete shall be based on test data and design calculations acceptable to the enforcement agency.

1617.2.1.2 Veneers. The deflection shall not exceed l/600 for veneered walls, anchored veneers and adhered veneers over 1 inch (25 mm) thick, including the mortar backing.

1617.2.2 Risk Category of buildings and other structures. Risk Category IV includes structures as defined in the California Adminis- trative Code, Section 4-207 and all structures required for their continuous operation or access/egress.

1617.2.3 Structural walls . For anchorage of concrete or masonry walls to roof and floor diaphragms, the out-of-plane strength design force shall not be less than 280 lb/linear ft (4.09 kN/m) of wall.

1617.2.4 Photovoltaic (PV) panel systems. The risk category for elevated PV support structures shall not be less than the risk cate- gory that corresponds to the usable space underneath in accordance with the risk category and nature of occupancy descriptions in Table 1604.5 and Section 1617.2.2.

1617.3 Load combinations.

1617.3.1 Stability. When checking stability under the provisions of Section 1605.1.1 using allowable stress design, the factor of safety for soil bearing values shall not be less than the overstrength factor of the structures supported.

1617.3.2 Alternative allowable stress design load combinations. Where the alternative allowable stress design load combinations of Section 1605.2 are used, each load combination shall be investigated with one or more of the variable loads set to zero.

1617.3.3 Modifications to load combinations in ICC 300. Modify the text of ICC 300 as follows:

1617.3.3.1 ICC 300, Section 303.5.3. Modify Section 303.5.3 as follows:

The uniform live load, L, used in Equations 3-4 and 3-9 shall be permitted to be taken as zero when evaluating elements support- ing the handrail/guardrail provided those elements do not also support L.

1617.4 Roof dead loads.

The design dead load shall provide for the weight of at least one additional roof covering in addition to other applicable loadings if the new roof covering is permitted to be applied over the original roofing without its removal, in accordance with Section 1512.

1617.5 Live loads.

1617.5.1 Modifications to Table 1607.1.

1617.5.1.1 Item 4. Assembly areas. The following minimum loads for stage accessories apply: 1. Gridirons and fly galleries: 75 pounds per square foot uniform live load. 2. Loft block wells: 250 pounds per lineal foot vertical load and lateral load. 3. Head block wells and sheave beams: 250 pounds per lineal foot vertical load and lateral load. Head block wells and sheave beams shall be designed for all tributary loft block well loads. Sheave blocks shall be designed with a safety factor of five.

4. Scenery beams where there is no gridiron: 300 pounds per lineal foot vertical load and lateral load. 5. Ceiling framing over stages shall be designed for a uniform live load of 20 pounds per square foot. For members supporting a tributary area of 200 square feet or more, this additional load may be reduced to 15 pounds per square foot (0.72 kN/m [2] ).

1617.5.1.2 Reserved.

1617.5.1.3 Item 4. Bleachers, folding and telescopic seating and grandstands. The minimum uniform live load for a press box floor or accessible roof with railing is 100 psf.

1617.5.1.4 Item 38. Yards and terraces, pedestrians. Item 38 applies to pedestrian bridges and walkways that are not subjected to uncontrolled vehicle access.

1617.5.1.5 Item 39. Storage racks and wall-hung cabinets. The minimum vertical design live load shall be as follows:

Paper media:

12-inch-deep (305 mm) shelf - 33 pounds per lineal foot (482 N/m)

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15-inch-deep (381 mm) shelf - 41 pounds per lineal foot (598 N/m), or 33 pounds per cubic foot (5183 N/m [3] ) per total volume of the rack or cabinet, whichever is less.

Film media:

18-inch-deep (457 mm) shelf - 100 pounds per lineal foot (1459 N/m), or 50 pounds per cubic foot (7853 N/m [3] ) per total volume of the rack or cabinet, whichever is less.

Other media:

20 pounds per cubic foot (311 N/m [3] ) or 20 pounds per square foot (958 Pa), whichever is less, but not less than actual loads.

1617.5.2 Uncovered open-frame roof structures. Uncovered open-frame roof structures shall be designed for a vertical live load of not less than 10 pounds per square foot (0.48 kN/m [2] ) of the total area encompassed by the framework.

1617.5.3 Seating for assembly uses. Replace Section 1607.18 with the following:

Bleachers, folding and telescopic seating and grandstands shall be designed for the loads specified in ICC 300 as modified by Section 1617.3.3 load combinations. Stadiums and arenas with fixed seats shall be designed for the horizontal sway loads in Section 1607.18.1.

1617.6 Determination of snow loads.

The ground snow load or the design snow load for roofs shall conform with the adopted ordi- nance of the city, county, or city and county in which the project site is located, and shall be approved by DSA. See Section 106.1.2 for snow load posting requirements.

1617.7 Wind loads.

1617.7.1 Story drift for wind loads. The calculated story drift due to wind pressures with ultimate design wind speed, V ult , shall not exceed 0.008 times the story height for buildings less than 65 feet (19 812 mm) in height or 0.007 times the story height for buildings 65 feet (19 812 mm) or greater in height.

Exception: This story drift limit need not be applied for single-story open structures in Risk Categories I and II.

1617.8 Soil loads.

1617.8.1 Lateral pressures. Structures below grade shall be designed to resist lateral soil loads from adjacent soil in accordance with Sections 1807A.1.1 and 1807A.2.2, respectively.

Note: Sections 1807A.1.1 and 1807A.2.2 require the foundation and retaining walls be designed using the lateral soil loads deter- mined by a geotechnical investigation in accordance with Section 1803A. Section 1807A.2.2 requires that design lateral soil load be at least 80 percent of the design lateral soil loads in accordance with Table 1610.1.

1617.9 Flood loads.

1617.9.1 Establishment of flood hazard areas. Flood hazard maps shall include, at a minimum, areas of special flood hazard as identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Flood Insurance Study (FIS) adopted by the local authority having juris- diction where the project is located, as amended or revised with the accompanying Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) and Flood Boundary and Floodway Map (FBFM) and related supporting data along with any revisions thereto.

1617.10 Earthquake loads.

1617.10.1 Determination of seismic design category. The seismic design category for a structure shall be determined in accor- dance with Section 1613.2. Seismic design category shall be D or higher.

1617.10.2 Simplified design procedure. The simplified design procedure of Section 1613.3 is not permitted by DSA-SS/CC.

1617.10.3 Ballasted photovoltaic panel systems. Ballasted, roof-mounted photovoltaic panel systems shall comply with ASCE 7, Section 13.6.12.

1617.11 Tsunami loads.

The design and construction of Risk Category III or IV buildings and structures located in the ASCE Tsunami Design Zones defined in the ASCE Tsunami Design Geodatabase, or other data determined applicable by the enforcement agency, shall be in accordance with Section 1615.1 except as modified by this code. Tsunami Risk Category for community college buildings and struc- tures shall be identified and submitted for acceptance by DSA. Determination of Tsunami Risk Category shall be proposed by the design professional in general responsible charge in coordination with the owner and local community based upon the relative importance of that facility to provide vital services, provide important functions and protect special populations. The determination of relative impor- tance shall include consideration of a tsunami warning and evacuation plan and procedure when adopted by the local community.

1617.12 Modifications to ASCE 7.

The text of ASCE 7 shall be modified as indicated in Sections 1617.12.1 through 1617.12.19.

1617.12.1 ASCE 7, Section 1.3. Modify ASCE 7, Section 1.3 by adding Section 1.3.8 as follows:

1.3.8 Structural design criteria. Where design is based on ASCE 7, Chapters 16, 17, 18 or 31, the seismic ground motion, wind tunnel test based design recommendations, analysis and design methods, material assumptions, testing requirements and acceptance criteria shall be submitted to the enforcement agency as an alternative system.

Peer review requirements in Section 322 of the California Existing Buildings Code shall apply to design reviews required by ASCE 7, Chapters 17, 18, 31 and ASCE 49.

1617.12.2 ASCE 7, Table 12.2-1. Modify ASCE 7, Table 12.2-1 as follows:

A. BEARING WALL SYSTEMS

  1. Light-framed walls with shear panels of all other materials —Not permitted by DSA-SS/CC.

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B. BUILDING FRAME SYSTEMS

  1. Light-framed walls with shear panels of all other materials —Not permitted by DSA-SS/CC.

C. MOMENT RESISTING FRAME SYSTEMS

  1. Cold-formed steel — special bolted moment frame— Not permitted by DSA-SS/CC.

Exceptions: 1. Systems listed in this section can be used as an alternative system when pre-approved by the enforcement

agency. 2. Rooftop or other supported structures not exceeding two stories in height and 10 percent of the total struc- ture weight can use the systems in this section when designed as components per ASCE 7, Chapter 13. 3. Systems listed in this section can be used for seismically isolated buildings when permitted by ASCE 7, Section 17.2.5.4.

1617.12.3 ASCE 7, Section 12.2.5.6.1. The exception in Item a is not permitted by DSA-SS/CC.

1617.12.4 ASCE 7, Section 12.2.5.7.1. The exception in Item a is not permitted by DSA-SS/CC.

1617.12.5 ASCE 7, Section 12.2.5.7.2. The exception in Item a is not permitted by DSA-SS/CC.

1617.12.6 ASCE 7, Section 12.3.3.1. Replace ASCE 7, Section 12.3.3.1 by the following:

12.3.3.1 Prohibited vertical irregularities for Seismic Design Categories D through F. Structures assigned to Seismic Design Category E or F that have vertical irregularities Type 1b, 4a or 4b of Table 12.3-2 shall not be permitted. Structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D having vertical irregularity Type 1b or 4b of Table 12.3-2 shall not be permitted.

Exception: Structures assigned to Seismic Design Category E or F that have vertical irregularity Type 4a shall be permitted where the story lateral strength is not less than 80 percent of that in the story above.

1617.12.7 ASCE 7, Section 12.7.2. Modify ASCE 7, Section 12.7.2 by adding Item 7 to read as follows: 7. Where buildings provide lateral support for walls retaining earth, and the exterior grades on opposite sides of the building differ by more than 6 feet (1829 mm), the load combination of the seismic increment of earth pressure due to earthquake acting on the higher side, as determined by a Geotechnical engineer qualified in soils engineering, plus the difference in earth pressures shall be added to the lateral forces provided in this section.

1617.12.8 ASCE 7, Section 12.10.2.1. Replace Exception to ASCE 7, Section 12.10.2.1 by the following:

Exception: In light-frame structures or portions thereof braced entirely by wood light-frame shear walls, collector elements and their connections, including connections to vertical elements, need only be designed to resist forces using the load combinations of Section 2.3.6 with seismic forces determined in accordance with Section 12.10.1.1.

1617.12.9 ASCE 7, Section 12.13.1. Modify ASCE 7, Section 12.13.1 by adding Section 12.13.1.1 as follows:

12.13.1.1 Foundations and superstructure-to-foundation connections. The foundation shall be capable of transmitting the design base shear and the overturning forces from the structure into the supporting soil. Stability against overturning and sliding shall be in accordance with Section 1605.1.1.

In addition, the foundation and the connection of the superstructure elements to the foundation shall have the strength to resist, in addition to gravity loads, the lesser of the following seismic loads: 1. The strength of the superstructure elements. 2. The maximum forces that can be delivered to the foundation in a fully yielded structural system. 3. Forces from the Load Combinations with overstrength factor in accordance with ASCE 7, Section 12.4.3.1. Exceptions: 1. Where referenced standards specify the use of higher design loads. 2. When it can be demonstrated that inelastic deformation of the foundation and superstructure-to-foundation connection will not result in a weak story or cause collapse of the structure. 3. Where seismic force-resisting system consists of light-framed walls with shear panels, unless the reference standard specifies the use of higher design loads.

Where the computation of the seismic overturning moment is by the equivalent lateral-force method or the modal analysis method, reduction in overturning moment permitted by Section 12.13.4 of ASCE 7 may be used.

Where moment resistance is assumed at the base of the superstructure elements, the rotation and flexural deformation of the foundation as well as deformation of the superstructure-to-foundation connection shall be considered in the drift and deforma- tion compatibility analyses.

1617.12.10 ASCE 7, Section 12.13.5.2. Modify ASCE 7, Section 12.13.5.2 by the following:

Replace last sentence by the following: When vertical nominal strength (upward or downward) is determined by approved in-situ prototype testing program, resistance factor ( φ ) shall be permitted to be 0.75 ( φ = 0.75).

1617.12.11 ASCE 7, Section 12.13.9.2. Modify ASCE 7, Section 12.13.9.2 by adding the following sentence at the end of the exception:

Seismic load effects determined in accordance with Section 12.4 need not be considered in this check.

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1617.12.12 ASCE 7, Section 13.1.4. Replace ASCE 7, Section 13.1.4 with the following:

13.1.4 Nonstructural component and equipment support and attachment requirements: The following nonstructural compo- nents and equipment shall be anchored in accordance with this section. Design and detailing shall be in accordance with Chapter 13 except as modified by this section. 1. Fixed Equipment: Equipment shall be anchored if it is directly attached to the building utility services such as electricity, gas or water. For the purposes of this requirement, “directly attached” shall include all electrical connections except plugs for 110/220-volt receptacles having a flexible cable/cord. Equipment that is connected to the building plumbing system with a shut-off valve in proximity to the equipment shall not be considered as directly attached provided the inside diameter of the pipe/tubing is less than [1] / 2 inch (12.7 mm). 2. Movable Equipment: Equipment is subject to the same requirement as fixed equipment, but is permitted to be anchored by re-attachable anchors or restraints in a manner approved by the enforcement agency. Utilities and services at the equipment shall have flexible connections to allow for necessary movement. 3. Mobile Equipment: Equipment heavier than 400 pounds (181.4 kg) or that has a center of mass located 4 feet (1219 mm) or more above the adjacent floor or roof level that directly supports the equipment shall be restrained in a manner approved by the enforcement agency. Mobile equipment shall be restrained when not in use and is stored, unless the equipment is stored in a storage room that does not house hazardous materials or any facility systems or fixed equip- ment that can be affected by mobile equipment lacking restraint. 4. Countertop Equipment: Countertop equipment shall be subject to the same anchorage or restraint requirements for fixed or movable equipment, as applicable. Countertop equipment shall also be subject to the same requirements as mobile or other equipment if weight of equipment is greater than 100 pounds (45 kg) and has a center of mass located 4 feet (1219 mm) or more above the adjacent floor level or if equipment could fall and block a required means of egress. 5. Other Equipment: Equipment shall be anchored where any of the following apply: a. Weight of equipment is greater than 100 pounds (45 kg) and essential to operations for emergency preparedness, communications and operations centers and other facilities required for emergency response of state-owned essential services buildings as defined in the California Administrative Code (Title 24, Part 1, CCR) Section 4-207 and all structures required for their continuous operation or access/egress. b. Could fall and block a required means of egress. c. Weight of equipment is greater than 400 pounds (181.4 kg) or center of mass is located greater than 4 feet (1219 mm) above the finished floor or roof level that directly supports the component. 6. Equipment with hazardous contents. 7. Other architectural, mechanical and electrical components stated in Chapter 13. Cabinets shall be restrained in a manner approved by the enforcement agency if they could fall and block a required means of egress. 8. Wall-, Roof- or Floor-Hung Equipment: Seismic design and seismic details shall be provided for wall-, roof- or floor- hung nonstructural components and equipment when the component weighs more than 20 pounds (9 kg) or, in the case of a distribution system, 5 pounds per foot (73 N/m).

anner approved by the enforcement agency if they could fall and block a required means of egress._ 8. Wall-, Roof- or Floor-Hung Equipment: Seismic design and seismic details shall be provided for wall-, roof- or floor- hung nonstructural components and equipment when the component weighs more than 20 pounds (9 kg) or, in the case of a distribution system, 5 pounds per foot (73 N/m).

Exemptions: The following nonstructural components are exempt from the requirements of ASCE 7, Chapter 13: 1. Furniture except storage cabinets as noted in Table 13.5-1. 2. Nonstructural components and equipment that are positively attached to the structure, provided that the component weighs 20 pounds (9 kg) or less. 3. Discrete architectural, mechanical and electrical components and equipment that are positively attached to the structure, provided that the component weighs 400 pounds (181.4 kg) or less, and the center of mass is located 4 feet (1219 mm) or less above the adjacent floor or roof level that directly supports the component, flexible connections are provided between the component and associated ductwork, piping and conduit where required, and the component importance factor, I p , is equal to 1.0. 1617.12.13 ASCE 7, Section 13.5.6.2. Modify ASCE 7, Section 13.5.6.2 by the following exception added to the end of Section 13.5.6.2.2 and by adding Section 13.5.6.2.3 as follows:

Exception to Section 13.5.8.1 shall not be used in accordance with ASTM E580 Section 5.5.

13.5.6.2.3 Modification to ASTM E580. Modify ASTM E580 by the following: 1. Exitways. Lay-in ceiling assemblies in exitways of hospitals and essential services buildings shall be installed with a main runner or cross runner surrounding all sides of each piece of tile, board or panel and each light fixture or grille. A cross runner that supports another cross runner shall be considered as a main runner for the purpose of structural classification. Splices or intersections of such runners shall be attached with through connectors such as pop rivets, screws, pins, plates with end tabs or other approved connectors. Lateral force diagonal bracing may be omitted in the short or transverse direction of exitways, not exceeding 8 feet wide, when perimeter support in accordance with ASTM E580 Sections 5.2.2 and 5.2.3 is provided and the perimeter wall laterally supporting the ceiling in the short or trans- verse direction is designed to carry the ceiling lateral forces. The connections between the ceiling grid, wall angle and the wall shall be designed to resist the ceiling lateral forces. 2. Corridors and lobbies. Expansion joints shall be provided in the ceiling at intersections of corridors and at junctions of corridors and lobbies or other similar areas.

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3. Lay-in panels. Metal panels and panels weighing more than [1] / 2 pounds per square foot (24 N/m [2] ) other than acoustical tiles shall be positively attached to the ceiling suspension runners. 4. Lateral force bracing. Lateral force bracing is required for all ceiling areas except that they shall be permitted to be omitted in rooms with floor areas up to 144 square feet when perimeter support in accordance with ASTM E580 Sections 5.2.2 and 5.2.3 are provided and perimeter walls are designed to carry the ceiling lateral forces. The connections between the ceiling grid, wall angle and the wall shall be designed to resist the ceiling lateral forces. Horizontal restraint point spacing shall be justified by analysis or test and shall not exceed a spacing of 12 feet by 12 feet. Bracing wires shall be secured with four tight twists in 1 [1] / 2 inches, or an approved alternate connection. 5. Ceiling support and bracing wires shall be spaced a minimum of 6 inches from all pipes, ducts, conduits and equipment that are not braced for horizontal forces, unless approved otherwise by the building official.

1617.12.14 ASCE 7, Section 13.6.5. Replace ASCE 7, Section 13.6.5 as follows:

13.6.5 Distribution systems: Conduit, cable tray and raceways. Cable trays and raceways shall be designed for seismic forces and seismic relative displacements as required in Section 13.3. Conduit equal to or greater than 2.5 inches (64 mm) trade size and attached to panels, cabinets or other equipment subject to seismic relative displacement, D pI, shall be provided with flexible connections or designed for seismic forces and seismic relative displacements as required in Section 13.3.

l be designed for seismic forces and seismic relative displacements as required in Section 13.3. Conduit equal to or greater than 2.5 inches (64 mm) trade size and attached to panels, cabinets or other equipment subject to seismic relative displacement, D pI, shall be provided with flexible connections or designed for seismic forces and seismic relative displacements as required in Section 13.3.

Exceptions:

  1. Design for the seismic forces and relative displacements of Section 13.3 shall not be required for raceways where flexible connections or other assemblies are provided between the cable tray or raceway and associated components to accommodate the relative displacement, where the cable tray or raceway is positively attached to the structure, and where one of the following apply: a. Trapeze assemblies with [3] / 8 -inch (10 mm) or [1] / 2 -inch (13 mm) diameter rod hangers not exceeding 12 inches (305 mm) in length from the conduit, cable tray, or raceway support point to the connection at the supporting structure are used to support the cable tray or raceway, and the total weight supported by any single trapeze is 100 pounds (445 N) or less; or b. The conduit, cable tray or raceway is supported by individual rod hangers [3] / 8 inch (10 mm) or [1] / 2 inch (13 mm) in diameter, and each hanger in the raceway run is 12 inches (305 mm) or less in length from the conduit, cable tray or raceway support point connection to the supporting structure, and the total weight supported by any single rod is 50 pounds (220 N) or less.
  2. Design for the seismic forces and relative displacements of Section 13.3 shall not be required for conduit, regardless of the value of I p, where the conduit is less than 2.5 inches (64 mm) trade size. Design for the displacements across seismic joints shall be required for conduit, cable trays and raceways with I p = 1.5 without consideration of conduit size.

1617.12.15 ASCE 7, Section 13.6.6. Replace ASCE 7, Section 13.6.6 with the following:

13.6.6 Distribution Systems: Duct Systems. HVACR and other duct systems shall be designed for seismic forces and seismic relative displacements as required in Section 13.3.

Exceptions: The following exceptions pertain to ductwork not designed to carry toxic, highly toxic or flammable gases or not used for smoke control:

  1. Design for the seismic forces and relative displacements of Section 13.3 shall not be required for duct systems where flexible connections or other assemblies are provided to accommodate the relative displacement between the duct system and associated components, the duct system is positively attached to the structure, and where one of the following apply: a. Trapeze assemblies with [3] / 8 -inch (10 mm) or [1] / 2 -inch (13 mm) diameter rod hangers not exceeding 12 inches (305 mm) in length from the duct support point to the connection at the supporting structure are used to support duct, and the total weight supported by any single trapeze is less than 10 lb/ft (146 N/m) and 100 pounds or less;

or

b. The duct is supported by individual rod hangers [3] / 8 inch (10 mm) or [1] / 2 inch (13 mm) in diameter, and each hanger in the duct run is 12 inches (305 mm) or less in length from the duct support point to the connection at the supporting structure, and the total weight supported by any single rod is 50 pounds (220 N) or less. 2. Design for the seismic forces and relative displacements of Section 13.3 shall not be required where provisions are made to avoid impact with other ducts or mechanical components or to protect the ducts in the event of such impact, the distribution system is positively attached to the structure; and HVACR ducts have a cross-sectional area of less than 6 square feet (0.557 m [2] ) and weigh 20 lb/ft (292 N/m) or less.

Components that are installed in line with the duct system and have an operating weight greater than 75 pounds (334 N), such as fans, terminal units, heat exchangers and humidifiers, shall be supported and laterally braced independent of the duct system, and such braces shall meet the force requirements of Section 13.3.1. Components that are installed in line with the duct system, have an operating weight of 75 pounds (334 N) or less, such as small terminal units, dampers, louvers and diffusers, and are otherwise not independently braced shall be positively attached with mechanical fasteners to the rigid duct on both sides. Piping and conduit attached to in-line equipment shall be provided with adequate flexibility to accommodate the seismic relative displacements of Section 13.3.2.

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1617.12.16 ASCE 7, Section 13.6.7.3. Replace ASCE 7, Section 13.6.7.3 with the following:

13.6.7.3 Additional provisions for piping and tubing systems. A) Design for the seismic forces of Section 13.3 shall not be required for piping systems where flexible connections, expansion loops or other assemblies are provided to accommodate the relative displacement between component and piping, where the piping system is positively attached to the structure, and where any of the following conditions apply:

  1. Trapeze assemblies are supported by [3] / 8 -inch (10 mm) or [1] / 2 -inch (13-mm) diameter rod hangers not exceeding 12 inches (305 mm) in length from the pipe support point to the connection at the supporting structure, and no single pipe exceeds the diameter limits set forth in item 2b or 2 inches (50 mm) where I p is greater than 1.0 and the total weight supported by any single trapeze is 100 pounds (445 N) or less; or 2. Piping is supported by rod hangers and provisions are made to avoid impact with other structural or nonstructural components or to protect the piping in the event of such impact; or pipes are supported by individual rod hangers [3] / 8 inch (10 mm) or [1] / 2 inch (13 mm) in diameter, where each hanger in the pipe run is 12 inches (305 mm) or less in length from the pipe support point to the connection at the supporting structure, and the total weight supported by any single hanger is 50 pounds (220 N) or less. In addition, the following limitations on the size of piping shall be observed: a. In structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E or F where I p is greater than 1.0, the nominal pipe size shall be 1 inch (25 mm) or less. b. In structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E or F where I p = 1.0, the nominal pipe size shall be 3 inches (80 mm) or less. 3. Pneumatic tube systems supported with trapeze assemblies using [3] / 8 -inch (10 mm) diameter rod hangers not exceeding 12 inches (305 mm) in length from the tube support point to the connection at the supporting structure and the total weight supported by any single trapeze is 100 pounds (445 N) or less. 4. Pneumatic tube systems supported by individual rod hangers [3] / 8 inch (10 mm) or [1] / 2 inch (13 mm) in diameter, and each hanger in the run is 12 inches (305 mm) or less in length from the tube support point to the connection at the supporting structure, and the total weight supported by any single rod is 50 pounds (220 N) or less. B) Flexible connections in piping required in Section 13.6.7.3 are not required where pipe is rigidly attached to the same floor or wall that provides vertical and lateral support for the equipment, or to a fixture. C) Flexible connections in piping are required at seismic separation joints and shall be detailed to accommodate the seis- mic relative displacements at connections.

1617.12.17 ASCE 7, Section 13.6.11.1. Modify ASCE 7, Section 13.6.11.1 by adding Section 13.6.11.1.1, as follows:

13.6.11.1.1 Elevators guide rail support. The design of guide rail support bracket fastenings and the supporting structural fram- ing shall use the weight of the counterweight or maximum weight of the car plus not more than 40 percent of its rated load. The seismic forces shall be assumed to be distributed one-third to the top guiding members and two-thirds to the bottom guiding members of cars and counterweights, unless other substantiating data are provided. In addition to the requirements of ASCE 7, Section 13.6.11.1, the minimum seismic forces shall be 0.5g allowable stress design load acting in any horizontal direction.

1617.12.18 ASCE 7, Section 13.6.11.4. Replace ASCE 7, Section 13.6.11.4, as follows:

13.6.11.4 Retainer plates. Retainer plates are required at the top and bottom of the car and counterweight, except where safety devices acceptable to the enforcement agency are provided which meet all requirements of the retainer plates, including full engagement of the machined portion of the rail. The design of the car, cab stabilizers, counterweight guide rails and counter- weight frames for seismic forces shall be based on the following requirements: 1. The seismic force shall be computed per the requirements of ASCE 7, Section 13.6.11.1. The minimum horizontal acceler- ation shall be 0.5g allowable stress design load for all buildings. 2. W p shall equal the weight of the counterweight or the maximum weight of the car plus not less than 40 percent of its rated load.

3. With the car or counterweight located in the most adverse position, the stress in the rail shall not exceed the limitations specified in these regulations, nor shall the deflection of the rail relative to its supports exceed the deflection listed below.

RAIL SIZE
(weight per foot of length, pounds)
WIDTH OF MACHINED SURFACE
(inches)
ALLOWABLE RAIL DEFLECTION
(inches)
8 11/4 0.20
11 11/2 0.30
12 13/4 0.40
15 131/32 0.50
181/2 131/32 0.50
221/2 2 0.50
30 21/4 0.50
For SI: 1 inch = 25 mm, 1 foot = 305 mm, 1 pound = 0.454 kg.
Note: Deflection limitations are given to maintain a consistent factor of safety against disengagement of retainer plates from the guide rails during an
earthquake.

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN

4. Where guide rails are continuous over supports and rail joints are within 2 feet (610 mm) of their supporting brackets, a simple span may be assumed. 5. The use of spreader brackets is allowed. 6. Cab stabilizers and counterweight frames shall be designed to withstand computed lateral load with a minimum hori- zontal acceleration of 0.5g allowable stress design load.

1617.12.19 ASCE 7, Section 17.2.4.7. Modify ASCE 7, Section 17.2.4.7 by adding the following to the end of the section:

The effects of uplift shall be explicitly accounted for in the analysis and in the testing of the isolator units.

16-44 2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE

on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE

CHAPTER 16A – STRUCTURAL DESIGN

(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)

Adopting agency BSC BSC-
CG
SFM HCD DSA OSHPD BSCC DPH AGR DWR CEC CA SL SLC
Adopting agency BSC BSC-
CG
SFM 1 2 1/AC AC SS SS/CC 1 1R 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Adopt entire chapter X X X X
Adopt entire chapter as
amended (amended
sections listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
X X X
Chapter / Section
1607A.9.2 X
1617A.1.18 X X

The state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.

on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

16A-2 2025 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE

on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.

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Contents — 2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2)
2025 California Building Code (Title 24, Part 2)
  1. Chapter 1 — ADMINISTRATION
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION AND USE
  4. Chapter 4 — SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY A…
  5. Chapter 5 — GENERAL BUILDING HEIGHTS AND AREAS
  6. Chapter 6 — TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION
  7. Chapter 7 — FIRE AND SMOKE PROTECTION FEATURES
  8. Chapter 7A — MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION METHODS FOR EXTERIOR W…
  9. Chapter 8 — INTERIOR FINISHES
  10. Chapter 9 — FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS
  11. Chapter 10 — MEANS OF EGRESS
  12. Chapter 11 — RESERVED
  13. Chapter 11A — HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY
  14. Chapter 11B — ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PUBLIC ACCOMM…
  15. Chapter 12 — INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT
  16. Chapter 13 — ENERGY EFFICIENCY
  17. Chapter 14 — EXTERIOR WALLS
  18. Chapter 15 — ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES
  19. Chapter 16 — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
  20. Chapter 16A — STRUCTURAL DESIGN
  21. Chapter 17 — SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
  22. Chapter 17A — SPECIAL INSPECTIONS AND TESTS
  23. Chapter 18 — SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
  24. Chapter 18A — SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
  25. Chapter 19 — CONCRETE
  26. Chapter 19A — CONCRETE
  27. Chapter 20 — ALUMINUM
  28. Chapter 21 — MASONRY
  29. Chapter 21A — MASONRY
  30. Chapter 22 — STEEL
  31. Chapter 22A — STEEL
  32. Chapter 23 — WOOD
  33. Chapter 24 — GLASS AND GLAZING
  34. Chapter 25 — GYPSUM PANEL PRODUCTS AND PLASTER
  35. Chapter 26 — PLASTIC
  36. Chapter 27 — ELECTRICAL
  37. Chapter 28 — MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
  38. Chapter 29 — PLUMBING SYSTEMS
  39. Chapter 30 — ELEVATORS AND CONVEYING SYSTEMS
  40. Chapter 31 — SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
  41. Chapter 31A — SYSTEMS FOR WINDOW CLEANING OR EXTERIOR BUILDING…
  42. Chapter 31B — PUBLIC POOLS
  43. Chapter 31C — RADIATION
  44. Chapter 31D — FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
  45. Chapter 31F — MARINE OIL TERMINALS
  46. Chapter 32 — ENCROACHMENTS INTO THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
  47. Chapter 33 — SAFEGUARDS DURING CONSTRUCTION
  48. Chapter 34 — RESERVED
  49. Chapter 35 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  50. Appendix A — EMPLOYEE QUALIFICATIONS
  51. Appendix B — BOARD OF APPEALS
  52. Appendix C — GROUP U—AGRICULTURAL BUILDINGS
  53. Appendix D — FIRE DISTRICTS
  54. Appendix E — RESERVED
  55. Appendix F — RODENTPROOFING
  56. Appendix G — FLOOD-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION
  57. Appendix H — SIGNS
  58. Appendix I — PATIO COVERS
  59. Appendix J — GRADING
  60. Appendix K — GROUP R-3 AND GROUP R-3.1 OCCUPANCIES PROTECTED B…
  61. Appendix L — EARTHQUAKE RECORDING INSTRUMENTATION
  62. Appendix M — TSUNAMI-GENERATED FLOOD HAZARDS
  63. Appendix N — REPLICABLE BUILDINGS
  64. Appendix O — PERFORMANCE-BASED APPLICATION
  65. Appendix P — SLEEPING LOFTS
  66. Appendix Q — EMERGENCY HOUSING

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