Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
401.3 Water-Conserving Fixtures and Fittings — 2025 California Plumbing Code
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-23 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Cite as: 2025 California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) § 401.3 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
Note 1: [BSC-CG & DSA-SS] Flow rates for specified plumbing fixtures for mandatory nonresidential construction are contained in Chapter 5, Division 5.3 of the California Green Building Standards Code (Part 11, Title 24, Califor- nia Code of Regulations - CALGreen). Scoping provisions applicable to nonresidential additions and alterations are contained in Section 301.3 of CALGreen. Note 2: [BSC-CG] On and after January 1, 2014, certain commercial real property, as defined in Civil Code Section 1101.3, shall have its noncompliant plumbing fixtures replaced with appropriate water-conserving plumbing fix- tures under specific circumstances. See Civil Code Section 1101.1 et seq. for definitions, types of commercial real prop- erty affected, effective dates, circumstances necessitating replacement of noncompliant plumbing fixtures, and duties and responsibilities for ensuring compliance.
[HCD-1] All noncompliant plumbing fixtures in any residen- tial real property shall be replaced with water-conserving plumbing fixtures. Plumbing fixture replacement is required prior to issuance of a certificate of final completion, certificate of occupancy, or final permit approval by the local building department. See Civil Code Section 1101.1, et seq., for the def- inition of a noncompliant plumbing fixture, types of residential buildings affected and other important enactment dates. Note 3: [OSHPD 1, 2, 3 & 4] Also refer to Title 20, Cali- fornia Code of Regulations, Division 2, Chapter 4, Article 4, Section 1605.3 (i). Note 4: Appliance Efficiency Regulations – Water Effi- ciency. [CEC] Where California law in Title 20 Sections 1601 et seq. applying to water-using appliances sold or offered for sale within the state specifies a lower maximum flow rate than specified in Section 407.2, 408.3, or 411.2, the lower maximum flow rate shall be required.
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