Ch. 5 Water Heaters — 2025 California Plumbing Code
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-19 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Sections in this part
- 501.1 Applicability.
- 501.2 California Energy Code Water Heating System
- 502.1 General.
- 503.1 Inspection of Chimneys or Vents.
- 503.2 Final Water Heater Inspection.
- 504.1 Location.
- 504.2 Vent.
- 504.3 Clearance.
- 504.4 Pressure-Limiting Devices.
- 504.5 Temperature Limiting Devices.
- 504.6 Temperature, Pressure, and Vacuum Relief Devices.
- 504.7 Lead Content.
- 505.1 Water Heaters.
- 505.2 Safety Devices.
- 505.3 Oil-Fired Water Heaters.
- 505.4 Indirect-Fired Water Heaters.
- 506.1 General.
- 506.2 Indoor Combustion Air.
- 506.3 Indoor Opening Size and Location.
- 506.4 Outdoor Combustion Air.
- 506.5 Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion Air.
- 506.6 Engineered Installations.
- 506.7 Mechanical Combustion Air Supply.
- 506.8 Louvers, Grilles, and Screens.
- 506.9 Combustion Air Ducts.
- 507.1 Dielectric Insulator.
- 507.2 Seismic Provisions.
- 507.3 Appliance Support.
- 507.4 Ground Support.
- 507.5 Drainage Pan.
- 507.6 Added or Converted Equipment or Appliances.
- 507.7 Type of Gas(es).
- 507.8 Safety Shutoff Devices for Unlisted LP-Gas Appliance Used Indoors.
- 507.9 Use of Air or Oxygen Under Pressure.
- 507.10 Protection of Gas Appliances from Fumes or Gases other than Products of Combustion.
- 507.11 Process Air.
- 507.12 Flammable Vapors.
- 507.13 Installation in Residential Garages.
- 507.14 Installation in Commercial Garages.
- 507.15 Installation in Aircraft Hangars.
- 507.16 Venting of Flue Gases.
- 507.17 Extra Device or Attachment.
- 507.18 Addition to Existing System.
- 507.19 Avoiding Strain on Gas Piping.
- 507.20 Gas Appliance Pressure Regulators.
- 507.21 Bleed Lines for Diaphragm-Type Valves.
- 507.22 Combination of Appliances and Equipment.
- 507.23 Installation Instructions.
- 507.24 Protection of Outdoor Appliances.
- 507.25 Accessibility for Service.
- 507.26 Clearance to Combustible Materials.
- 508.1 General.
- 508.2 Installation of Appliances on Roofs.
- 508.3 Appliances on Roofs.
- 508.4 Appliances in Attics and Under-Floor Spaces.
- 509.1 Listing.
- 509.2 Connection to Venting Systems.
- 509.3 Minimum Safe Performance.
- 509.4 Type of Venting System to be Used.
- 509.5 Masonry, Metal, and Factory-Built Chimneys.
- 509.6 Gas Vents.
- 509.7 Single-Wall Metal Pipe.
- 509.8 Through-the-Wall Vent Termination.
- 509.9 Condensation Drain.
- 509.10 Vent Connectors for Category I Appliances.
- 509.11 Vent Connectors for Category II, Category III, and Category IV Appliances.
- 509.12 Appliances Requiring Draft Hoods.
- 509.13 Manually Operated Dampers.
- 509.14 Automatically Operated Vent Dampers.
- 509.15 Obstructions.
- 510.1 Additional Requirements to Single Appliance Vent.
- 510.2 Additional Requirements to Multiple-Appliance Vent.
Cite as: 2025 California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) Chapter 5 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
(Matrix Adoption Tables are non-regulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
| Adopting Agency | BSC | BSC-CG | SFM | HCD 1 | HCD 2 | HCD 1-AC | DSA AC | DSA SS | DSA SS/CC | OSHPD 1 | OSHPD 1R | OSHPD 2 | OSHPD 3 | OSHPD 4 | OSHPD 5 | OSHPD 6 | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopt Entire Chapter | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
| Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter/ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 501.2 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 507.2 | X | X | X | X |
This state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.
CHAPTER 5
WATER HEATERS
501.0 General.¶
502.0 Permits.¶
503.0 Inspection.¶
504.0 Water Heater Requirements.¶
505.0 Oil-Burning and Other Water Heaters.¶
506.0 Air for Combustion and Ventilation.¶
507.0 Appliance and Equipment Installation Requirements.¶
507.0 Appliance and Equipment Installation Require- ments.
508.0 Appliances on Roofs, in Attics or Under-Floor Spaces.¶
Spaces.
509.0 Venting of Appliances.¶
510.0 Sizing of Category I Venting Systems.¶
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