509.2 Connection to Venting Systems — 2025 California Plumbing Code
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-19 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Cite as: 2025 California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) § 509.2 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
Except as permitted in Section 509.2.1 through Section 509.2.7, all appliances shall be connected to venting systems. [NFPA 54:12.3.1] 509.2.1 Appliances Not Required to be Vented. The following appliances shall not be required to be vented:
(1) A single listed booster-type (automatic instantaneous) water heater, when designed and used solely for the sanitizing rinse requirements of a dishwashing machine, provided that the appliance is installed with the draft hood in place and unaltered, if a draft hood is required, in a commercial kitchen having a mechanical exhaust system. [Where installed in this
manner, the draft hood outlet shall not be less than 36 inches (914 mm) vertically and 6 inches (152 mm) horizontally from any surface other than the appliance.] [NFPA 54:12.3.2(5)]
(2) Other appliances listed for unvented use and not provided with flue collars. [NFPA 54:12.3.2(10)] 509.2.2 Maximum Input Rating. Where any or all of the appliances in Section 509.2.1(1) and Section 509.2.1(2) are installed so the aggregate input rating exceeds 20 (Btu/h)/ft [3] (207 W/m [3] ) of room or space in which it is installed, one or more shall be provided with venting systems or other approved means for conveying the vent gases to the outdoors so that the aggregate input rating of the remaining unvented appliances does not exceed 20 (Btu/h)/ft [3] (207 W/m [3] ). [NFPA 54:12.3.2.1] 509.2.3 Adjacent Room or Space. Where the calculation includes the volume of an adjacent room or space, the room or space in which the appliances are installed shall be directly connected to the adjacent room or space by a doorway, archway, or other opening of comparable size that cannot be closed. [NFPA 54:12.3.2.2]
509.2.4 Ventilating Hoods. The use of ventilating hoods and exhaust systems to vent appliances shall be limited to industrial appliances and appliances installed in commercial applications. [NFPA 54:12.3.3] 509.2.5 Well-Ventilated Spaces. The flue gases from industrial-type appliances shall not be required to be vented to the outdoors where such gases are discharged into a large and well-ventilated industrial space. [NFPA 54:12.3.4]
509.2.6 Direct-Vent Appliances. Listed direct vent appliances shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. [NFPA 54:12.3.5.1]
509.2.6.1 Through-the-Wall Vent Termination. Through-the-wall vent terminations for listed directvent appliances shall be in accordance with Section 509.8.1. [NFPA 54:12.3.5.2]
509.2.7 Appliances with Integral Vents. Appliances incorporating integral venting means shall be installed in accordance with Section 509.8. [NFPA 54:12.3.6]
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