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Earlier editions: 20222019

Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS

509.4 Type of Venting System to be Used — 2025 California Plumbing Code

California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-19 · California

CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

Cite as: 2025 California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) § 509.4 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission

The type of venting system to be used shall be in accordance with Table 509.4. [NFPA 54:12.5.1]

509.4.1 Plastic Piping. Where plastic piping is used to vent an appliance, the appliance shall be listed for use with such venting materials and the appliance manufac

turer’s installation instructions shall identify the specific plastic piping material. The plastic pipe venting materials shall be labeled in accordance with the product standards specified by the appliance manufacturer or shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1738. [NFPA 54:12.5.2]

TABLE 509.4

TYPE OF VENTING SYSTEM TO BE USED {NFPA 54: TABLE 12.5.1}

APPLIANCES TYPE OF VENTING
SYSTEM
LOCATION OF
REQUIREMENTS








Listed Category I
appliances

Listed appliances
equipped with draft
hood

Appliances listed for
use with Type B gas
vent
Type B gas vent Section 509.6








Listed Category I
appliances

Listed appliances
equipped with draft
hood

Appliances listed for
use with Type B gas
vent
Chimney Section 509.5








Listed Category I
appliances

Listed appliances
equipped with draft
hood

Appliances listed for
use with Type B gas
vent
Single-wall metal
pipe
Section 509.7








Listed Category I
appliances

Listed appliances
equipped with draft
hood

Appliances listed for
use with Type B gas
vent
Listed chimney lin-
ing system for gas
venting
Section 509.5.3








Listed Category I
appliances

Listed appliances
equipped with draft
hood

Appliances listed for
use with Type B gas
vent
Special gas vent
listed for these
appliances
Section 509.4.3


Listed vented wall fur-
naces
Type B-W gas vent Section 509.6



Category II, Category
III, and Category IV
appliances
As specified or
furnished by
manufacturers of
listed appliances
Section 509.4.1
and Section
509.4.3











Appliances that can be
converted to use solid
fuel

Unlisted combination
gas- and oil-burning
appliances

Combination gas- and
solid fuel-burning
appliances

Appliances listed for
use with chimneys only

Unlisted appliances
Chimney Section 509.5


Listed combination
gas- and oil-burning
appliances
Type L vent Section 509.6


Listed combination
gas- and oil-burning
appliances
Chimney Section 509.5


Decorative appliance in
vented fireplace
Chimney UMC Section
911.2

Gas-fired toilets
Single-wall metal
pipe
Section 509.7

Direct-vent appliances
— Section 509.2.6

Appliances with
integral vents
— Section 509.2.7

509.4.2 Plastic Vent Joints. Plastic pipe and fittings used to vent appliances shall be installed in accordance with the appliance manufacturer’s installation instructions. Plastic pipe venting materials listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1738 shall be installed in accor dance with the vent manufacturer’s installation instruc

tions. Where primer is required, it shall be of a contrasting color. [NFPA 54:12.5.3] 509.4.3 Special Gas Vents. Special gas vents shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 1738 and installed in accordance with the special gas vent manufacturer’s installation instructions. [NFPA 54:12.5.4]

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