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Earlier editions: 20222019

Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS

506.5 Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion Air — 2025 California Plumbing Code

California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-19 · California

CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

Cite as: 2025 California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) § 506.5 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission

Air. The use of a combination of indoor and outdoor com bustion air shall be in accordance with Section 506.5.1 through Section 506.5.3. [NFPA 54:9.3.4] (See Appendix J for example calculations) 506.5.1 Indoor Openings. Where used, openings connecting the interior spaces shall comply with Section 506.3. [NFPA 54:9.3.4(1)] 506.5.2 Outdoor Opening(s) Location. Outdoor opening(s) shall be located in accordance with Section 506.4. [NFPA 54:9.3.4(2)] 506.5.3 Outdoor Opening(s) Size. The outdoor opening(s) size shall be calculated in accordance with the following:

(1) The ratio of the interior spaces shall be the available volume of all communicating spaces divided by the required volume.

(2) The outdoor size reduction factor shall be 1 minus the ratio of interior spaces.

(3) The minimum size of outdoor opening(s) shall be the full size of outdoor opening(s) calculated in accordance with Section 506.4, multiplied by the reduction factor. The minimum dimension of air

openings shall not be less than 3 inches (76 mm).

[NFPA 54:9.3.4(3)]

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