Ch. 17 Geothermal Energy Systems and Ambient Temperature Loops — 2025 California Mechanical Code
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-19 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Sections in this part
- 1701.1 Applicability.
- 1701.2 Construction Documents.
- 1701.3 Site Survey.
- 1701.4 Used Materials.
- 1701.5 Contact with Building Material.
- 1701.6 Strains and Stresses.
- 1701.7 Flood Hazard.
- 1701.8 Pipe Support.
- 1701.9 Velocities.
- 1701.10 Chemical Compatibility.
- 1701.11 Heat Transfer Fluid.
- 1702.1 General.
- 1703.1 Ground-Heat Exchanger Design.
- 1703.2 Piping and Tubing Materials Standards.
- 1703.3 Fittings.
- 1703.4 Underground Piping and Submerged Materials.
- 1703.5 Indoor Piping.
- 1704.1 Heat Pump Distribution System.
- 1704.2 Circulating Pumps.
- 1705.1 Where Required.
- 1705.2 Heat Exchangers.
- 1705.3 Central Systems.
- 1705.4 Pressure Vessels.
- 1705.5 Pressure-Reducing Valves.
- 1705.6 Equipment and Appliances.
- 1705.7 Expansion Tanks.
- 1705.8 Reduced Pressure.
- 1706.1 General.
- 1706.2 Heat Exchangers.
- 1706.3 Heat-Transfer Medium.
- 1706.4 Insulation.
- 1707.1 Prior to Construction.
- 1707.2 Equipment, Accessories, Components, and Materials.
- 1707.3 Construction Documents.
- 1707.4 Site Survey Requirements.
- 1707.5 Subsurface Investigation.
- 1707.6 Subsurface Conditions.
- 1707.7 Ground-Heat Exchanger Installation Practices.
- 1707.8 Trenching, Excavation, and Backfill.
- 1707.9 Trenches, Tunneling, and Driving.
- 1707.10 Excavations and Open Trenches.
- 1707.11 Protection of Piping, Materials, and Structures.
- 1707.12 Sleeves.
- 1707.13 Steel Nail Plates.
- 1707.14 Exterior Piping Protection.
- 1707.15 Heat Pump and Distribution System Installation.
- 1707.16 Pressurizing During Installation.
- 1707.17 Horizontal Geothermal Piping - Materials and Methods.
- 1707.18 Trenches, Excavation, and Backfill.
- 1708.1 General.
- 1708.2 Operation and Maintenance Manual.
- 1708.3 Labeling and Marking.
- 1708.4 Documentation.
- 1708.5 Maintenance.
- 1708.6 Records.
- 1708.7 System Start-Up.
- 1708.8 Contaminants.
- 1709.1 General.
- 1710.1 Applicability.
- 1710.2 Piping and Tubing.
- 1710.3 Borehole Piping and Tubing.
- 1710.4 Underground Fittings.
- 1710.5 Verification.
- 1710.6 Vertical Bores.
- 1711.1 Testing.
- 1711.2 Individual Loop Pressure Testing.
- 1711.3 Field Pressure Testing – Final.
- 1711.4 Field Flow Testing – Final.
- 1712.1 Applicability.
- 1712.2 Test Wells.
- 1712.3 Installation of Water Wells.
- 1712.4 Setbacks.
- 1713.1 General.
- 1713.2 Open-Loop Water Well Drilling Logs.
- 1713.3 Design Considerations.
- 1713.4 Water Wells and Injection Wells.
- 1713.5 Testing and Sampling.
- 1713.6 Disinfection.
- 1714.1 Pumping Test.
- 1714.2 Retesting.
- 1714.3 Variable Rate Pump Test.
- 1714.4 Constant Rate Pump Test.
- 1714.5 Water Level Monitoring.
- 1714.6 Injection Wells.
- 1714.7 Re-Injected Water.
- 1715.1 General.
- 1715.2 Applicability.
- 1715.3 DX Systems.
- 1715.4 DX System Testing.
- 1715.5 Indoor Piping.
- 1715.6 On Site Storage.
- 1715.7 System Start-Up.
- 1715.8 DX Piping.
- 1716.1 General.
- 1716.2 Permitting.
- 1716.3 Ambient Loop Temperature Range.
- 1716.4 Shutoff Valve.
- 1716.5 Bypass.
- 1716.6 Metering.
- 1717.1 Thermal Resources.
- 1717.2 District Load Profiles.
Cite as: 2025 California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) Chapter 17 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
(Matrix Adoption Tables are non-regulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
| Adopting Agency | BSC | BSC-CG | SFM | HCD 1 | HCD 2 | HCD 1-AC | DSA AC | DSA SS | DSA SS/CC | OSHPD 1 | OSHPD 1R | OSHPD 2 | OSHPD 3 | OSHPD 4 | OSHPD 5 | OSHPD 6 | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopt Entire Chapter | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter/ |
This state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: † The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.
»
»»
»
»
»
»
Part I – General.
1701.0 General.¶
1702.0 Groundwater Systems.¶
1703.0 Design of Systems.¶
1704.0 Heat Pumps.¶
1705.0 Valves.¶
1706.0 Specific System Components Design.¶
1707.0 Installation Practices.¶
1708.0 System Start-Up.¶
1709.0 Decommissioning and Abandonment.¶
1710.0 General.¶
1711.0 Ground-Heat Exchanger Testing.¶
1712.0 General.¶
1713.0 Open Ground Water Systems.¶
1714.0 Testing and Verification.¶
1715.0 Direct Exchange (DX) Systems.¶
1716.0 Ambient Temperature Loop (ATL) Distributed Energy Systems.¶
Energy Systems.
1717.0 ATL Distributed Energy Systems Design Requirements.¶
Requirements.
Continue researching
Related topics
State and federal sources. Edit the document title or filters, then run your search.
Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.
Ask AI about this code