Ch. 3 General Regulations — 2025 California Mechanical Code
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-19 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Sections in this part
- 301.1 Applicability.
- 301.2 Approval.
- 301.3 Design of Equipment.
- 301.4 Electrical Connections.
- 301.5 Oil-Burning Appliances.
- 301.6 Personnel Protection.
- 301.7 OSHPD 1R. [OSHPD 1R]
- 302.1 Minimum Standards.
- 302.2 Alternate Materials and Methods of Construction Equivalency.
- 302.3 Alternative Engineered Design.
- 303.1 Listed Appliances.
- 303.2 Closet or Alcove Installations.
- 303.3 Unlisted Appliances.
- 303.4 Anchorage of Appliances.
- 303.5 Restraining Device.
- 303.6 Identification of Equipment.
- 303.7 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LP-Gas) Facilities.
- 303.8 Appliances on Roofs.
- 303.9 Avoiding Strain on Gas Piping.
- 303.10 Clearance to Combustible Materials.
- 303.11 Installation in Commercial Garages.
- 303.12 Installation in Aircraft Hangars.
- 304.1 General.
- 304.2 Sloped Roof.
- 304.3 Access to Appliances on Roofs.
- 304.4 Appliances in Attics and Under-Floor Spaces.
- 305.1 Installation in Residential Garages.
- 305.2 Pit Location.
- 305.3 Flood Hazard Areas.
- 305.4 Elevator Shaft.
- 305.5 Drainage Pan.
- 305.6 Outdoor Locations.
- 306.1 General.
- 306.2 Building Automation Systems. [OSHPD 1]
- 307.1 Fuel-Burning Appliances.
- 307.2 Electric Heating Appliances.
- 307.3 Heat Pump and Electric Cooling Appliances.
- 307.4 Absorption Units.
- 308.1 General.
- 309.1 Engineering Practices.
- 309.2 Concealing Imperfections.
- 309.3 Installation Practices.
- 310.1 Condensate Disposal.
- 310.2 Condensate Control.
- 310.3 Condensate Waste Pipe Material and Sizing.
- 310.4 Appliance Condensate Drains.
- 310.5 Point of Discharge.
- 310.6 Condensate Waste from Air-Conditioning Coils.
- 310.7 Female Plastic Connections.
- 311.1 Source.
- 311.2 Air Filters.
- 311.3 Prohibited Sources.
- 311.4 Return-Air Limitations.
- 311.5 California Energy Code Requirements for Residential Air Filtration.
- 312.1 General.
- 313.1 General.
- 313.2 Material.
- 313.3 Suspended Piping.
- 313.4 Alignment.
- 313.5 Underground Installation.
- 313.6 Hanger Rod Sizes.
- 313.7 Gas Piping.
- 314.1 General.
- 315.1 General.
- 316.1 General.
- 316.2 Installation.
- 316.3 Corrosion, Erosion, and Mechanical Damage.
- 316.4 Protectively Coated Pipe.
- 316.5 Fire-Resistant Construction.
- 316.6 Steel Nail Plates.
- 316.7 Sleeves.
- 316.8 Firewalls.
- 316.9 Structural Members.
- 316.10 Rodentproofing.
- 316.11 Metal Collars.
- 317.1 Trenches.
- 317.2 Tunneling and Driving.
- 317.3 Open Trenches.
- 317.4 Excavations.
- 318.1 Applicability.
- 318.2 Services/Systems and Utilities.
- 319.1 Requirements for Hospitals and Optional Services Provided in Correctional Treatment Centers.
- 319.2 Requirements for Skilled Nursing, Intermediate Care Facilities and Basic Services…
- 320.1 Requirements for Hospitals and Optional Services Provided in Correctional Treatment Centers.
- 320.2 Requirements for Skilled Nursing, Intermediate Care Facilities and Basic Services…
- 320.3 Requirements for Outpatient Facilities and Licensed Clinics. [OSHPD 3]
- 320.4 Telephone and Technology Equipment Centers.
- 320.5 Psychiatric Services. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5]
- 321.1 (Does not apply to OSHPD 3 surgical clinic.)
- 321.2 All heating equipment and fans necessary to maintain
- 321.3 Cooling equipment necessary to maintain temperature
- 321.4 Equipment necessary for humidification of the areas listed in Section 322.0.
- 321.5 All supply, return, and exhaust fans required to maintain
- 321.6 All control components, control systems and fire…
- 321.7 Alarms for airborne infection isolation rooms…
- 322.0 Sensitive Areas or Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 2, 3 (Surgical Clinics) 4 & 5]
- 322.1 The following conditions shall be met for sensitive
- 325.0 Alternate Source of Power for Safe Temperatures.
Cite as: 2025 California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) Chapter 3 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
(Matrix Adoption Tables are non-regulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
| Adopting Agency | BSC | BSC-CG | SFM | HCD 1 | HCD 2 | HCD 1-AC | DSA AC | DSA SS | DSA SS/CC | OSHPD 1 | OSHPD 1R | OSHPD 2 | OSHPD 3 | OSHPD 4 | OSHPD 5 | OSHPD 6 | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopt Entire Chapter | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter/ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 301.7 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 303.2 | † | † | † | † | † | † | ||||||||||||||||||
| 303.7 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 303.7.1 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 305.2 Exception | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 306.2 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 311.5 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 316.2 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 316.5 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 316.9 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 318.0 | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 319.1 | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 319.2 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 320.1 | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 320.2 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 320.3 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 320.4 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 320.5 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 321.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 322.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 323.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 324.0 | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 325.0 | X |
This state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.
CHAPTER 3
GENERAL REGULATIONS
301.0 General.¶
302.0 Materials – Standards and Alternates.¶
303.0 Installation.¶
304.0 Accessibility for Service.¶
305.0 Location.¶
306.0 Automatic Control Devices.¶
307.0 Labeling.¶
308.0 Improper Location.¶
309.0 Workmanship.¶
310.0 Condensate Wastes and Control.¶
311.0 Heating or Cooling Air System.¶
312.0 Plumbing Connections.¶
313.0 Hangers, Supports, and Anchors.¶
314.0 Balancing.¶
315.0 Louvers in Hurricane Prone Regions.¶
316.0 Protection of Piping, Tubing, Materials, and Structures.¶
Structures.
317.0 Trenching, Excavation, and Backfill.¶
318.0 Scope.¶
319.0 Steam and Hot-Water Systems.¶
320.0 Air Conditioning and Heating Systems.¶
321.0 Essential Mechanical Provisions. [OSHPD 1, 2, 3 (Surgical Clinics only) 4 & 5]¶
3 (Surgical Clinics only) 4 & 5] During periods of power outages essential electrical power shall be provided for the following equipment:
323.0 Mechanical Equipment Schedules. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5]¶
1R, 2, 4 & 5] Mechanical equipment schedules in the con- struction documents shall clearly indicate which equipment will be powered by essential power and which equipment includes the appropriate special seismic certifications.
324.0 Diesel-Powered Emergency Generators.¶
[OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] The minimum horizontal sepa- ration distance between diesel-powered emergency electrical generator exhaust outlets and operable doors, windows and intake openings shall be 30 feet (9144 mm). The minimum horizontal distance from the generator exhaust to a property line shall be 15 feet (4572 mm) or per the requirements of the Authority Having Jurisdiction, whichever is greater.
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