Ch. 4 Ventilation Air — 2025 California Mechanical Code
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-19 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Sections in this part
- 401.1 Applicability.
- 401.2 Indoor Swimming Pools.
- 401.3 Filters.
- 402.1 Occupiable Spaces.
- 402.2 Natural Ventilation Procedure.
- 402.3 Mechanical Ventilation.
- 402.4 Outdoor Air Intakes.
- 403.1 General.
- 403.2 Zone Calculations.
- 403.3 Single-Zone Systems.
- 403.4 One Hundred Percent Outdoor Air Systems.
- 403.5 Multiple-Zone Recirculating Systems.
- 403.6 Design for Varying Operating Conditions.
- 403.7 Exhaust Ventilation.
- 403.8 Dynamic Reset.
- 403.9 Air Classification and Recirculation.
- 403.10 Air Balance.
- 404.1 System Ventilation Efficiency.
- 404.2 Average Outdoor Air Fraction.
- 404.3 Zone Ventilation Efficiency.
- 405.1 General.
- 405.2 Ventilation Air Rate.
- 405.3 Bathroom Exhaust.
- 405.4 Kitchen Exhaust.
- 405.5 Ventilation Openings.
- 406.0 Evaporative Cooling System for Health Care
- 407.1 General.
- 407.2 Outdoor Air Intakes and Exhaust Outlets.
- 407.3 Air Balance.
- 407.4 Air Circulation.
- 407.5 Variable Air Volume.
- 407.6 Economizers.
- 407.7 Unoccupied Turndown.
- 407.8 Building Pressurization.
- 408.1 General.
- 408.2 Filters for Hospitals.
- 408.3 Filters for Skilled Nursing Facilities, Intermediate Care Facilities, and…
- 408.4 Filters for Outpatient Facilities.
- 408.5 Filters for Recirculating Room Units.
- 409.1 Ducts which penetrate construction, intended…
- 409.2 Duct linings and their use shall meet the requirements of Chapter 6, California Mechanical Code.
- 409.3 The anchorage and supporting structural elements…
- 410.1 Laboratory Ventilating Systems.
- 410.2 Exhaust Hoods and Safety Cabinets.
- 410.3 Laboratory Fume Hoods.
- 411.1 The air from dining areas may be used to ventilate…
- 412.1 Boiler, heater and electrical equipment rooms shall be
- 412.2 Floor surfaces in occupied spaces above such rooms
- 413.1 Rooms in areas where excessive heat or moisture is
- 413.2 Kitchen, morgues and laundries located inside…
- 414.1 Exhaust Systems.
- 414.2 Air Distribution.
- 415.1 Air Distribution.
- 416.1 An alarm system which is based on static pressure…
- 416.2 Other acceptable alarm systems will be allowed when designs are specifically…
- 416.3 [OSHPD 4]
- 416.4 Prior to acceptance of the rooms, the alarm system
- 417.0 Testing and Balancing Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms and Protective Environment Rooms.
- 418.1 Air Changes.
- 418.2 Exhaust Requirements.
- 418.3 Ventilation Requirements.
- 418.4 Gas Valves.
- 418.5 Alarm Systems.
- 419.1 Formula Preparation Area.
- 419.2 Treatment Area/Room.
Cite as: 2025 California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) Chapter 4 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
(Matrix Adoption Tables are non-regulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
- [>]
| Adopting Agency | BSC | BSC-CG | SFM | HCD 1 | HCD 2 | HCD 1-AC | DSA AC | DSA SS | DSA SS/CC | OSHPD 1 | OSHPD 1R | OSHPD 2 | OSHPD 3 | OSHPD 4 | OSHPD 5 | OSHPD 6 | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopt Entire Chapter | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| Chapter/ |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 401.1 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| 401.3 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 401.3.1 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 402.1 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
| 402.1.2 | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 402.2 | † | † | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||
| 402.3 | X | X | † | † | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||
| 403.0 | † | † | † | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||
| 403.7.2.1 – 403.7.2.4 | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 405.3 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 406.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 407.0 | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 408.0 | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 409.0 | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 410.0 | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 411.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 412.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 413.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 414.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 415.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 416.0 – 416.2 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 416.3 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 416.4 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 417.0 | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| 418.0 | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 419.0 | X | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 4-A | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||
| Table 4-B | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 4-C | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 402.1 | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 403.7 Notes 11 & 12 | X | X |
This state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.
CHAPTER 4
VENTILATION AIR
401.0 General.¶
402.0 Ventilation Air.¶
403.0 Ventilation Rates.¶
[Not permitted for OSHPD 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 spaces listed in Table 4-A]
404.0 Alternative Procedure for Multiple-Zone Systems Ventilation Efficiency.¶
404.0 Alternative Procedure for Multiple-Zone Sys- tems Ventilation Efficiency.
405.0 Ventilation for Residential Occupancies.¶
407.0 Ventilation System Details. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]¶
& 5]
408.0 Filters. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]¶
409.0 Ducts. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]¶
410.0 Laboratory Ventilating Systems and Hoods.¶
[OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]
411.0 Kitchen and Dining Areas. [OSHPD 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5]¶
412.0 Boiler, Mechanical, and Electrical Rooms.¶
[OSHPD 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5]
413.0 Odorous Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5]¶
414.0 Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5]¶
1, 2, 3, 4 & 5]
415.0 Protective Environment Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5]¶
4 & 5]
416.0 Alarms – Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms¶
and Protective Environment Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5]
418.0 Design Requirements for Ethylene Oxide (ETO)¶
Sterilization Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]
419.0 Neonatal Intensive Care Units. [OSHPD 1]¶
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