402.1 Occupiable Spaces — 2025 California Mechanical Code
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-10-19 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Cite as: 2025 California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) § 402.1 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
Occupiable spaces listed in Table 402.1 shall be designed to have ventilation (outdoor) air for occupants in accordance with this chapter. [DSA-SS] Ven- tilation air requirements for occupancies regulated by the California Energy Commission are found in the California Energy Code.
[CEC] Ventilation air requirements for occupancies regu- lated by the California Energy Commission and found in the California Energy Code supersede those of the California Mechanical Code.
[OSHPD 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Health care spaces shall meet the ventilation requirements found in Table 4-A. Ventilation rates for areas not specified in Table 4-A shall have minimum ven- tilation and air change rates per ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1. Where areas with prescribed ventilation rates in both Standards 62.1 and Table 4-A exist, the higher of the two air change rates shall be used.
402.1.1 Construction Documents. The outdoor air ventilation rate and air distribution assumptions made in the design of the ventilation system shall be clearly identified on the construction documents.
402.1.2 Ventilation in Health Care Facilities.
Mechanical ventilation for health care facilities shall be designed and installed in accordance with this code, ASHRAE/ASHE 170, and NFPA 99. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Ventilation for health care facilities shall be designed and installed in accordance with this code and Table 4-A. All supply-air, return air, and exhaust-air sys- tems shall comply with this code and ASHRAE 170. When the requirements of this code conflict with ASHRAE 170, the most restrictive requirements shall prevail. The text of ASHRAE 170 shall be modified as follows:
(1) ASHRAE 170. Section 6.1.2.1 -- Also see Section 319.0.
(2) ASHRAE 170. Section 6.3.1.3 – Modify as follows: Relief air other than class 1 shall discharge at least 10 feet (3048 mm) from any outside air intake.
(3) ASHRAE 170. Section 6.3.2 -- Also see Section 407.1.2 and 407.2.2.
(4) ASHRAE 170. Section 6.4 -- Modify as follows:
c.: Replace Table 7-1, 8-1, 8-2, or 9-1 with Table 4-A.
d.: Replace Table 7-1, 8-1, 8-2, or 9-1 with Table 4-A.
(5) ASHRAE 170. Section 6.9 -- See also Section 605.2 and 605.3.
(6) ASHRAE 170. Section 7.1a -- Modify as follows:
Replace reference to Table 7-1 with reference to Table 4-A.
(7) ASHRAE 170. Section 7.2.1 c -- Not adopted.
(8) ASHRAE 170. Section 7.2.2 Also see Section 415.0.
(9) ASHRAE 170. Section 7.2.3 -- Not adopted.
(10)ASHRAE 170. Section 7.3.1 -- Modify as follows:
Replace reference to Table 7-1 with reference to Table 4-A.
(11) ASHRAE 170. Section 7.4.1 -- Modify as follows:
Delete the Exception that allows for high return grilles.
(12)ASHRAE 170. Section 8.1a -- Modify as follows: Replace reference to Table 8-1 with reference to Table 4-A.
(13)ASHRAE 170. Section 8.2 -- Modify as follows: Replace reference to Table 8-2 with reference to Table 4-A.
(14)ASHRAE 170. Section 9.1a -- Modify as follows: Replace reference to Table 9-1 with reference to Table 4-A.
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