Figure 4-6: Sample Steps Owners May Use to Implement Income-Targeting
HUD Handbook 4350.3 REV-1 — Occupancy Requirements of Subsidized Multifamily Housing Programs · 2026 edition · updated 2026-10-05 · United States
Step 1: Estimate annual turnover for the property based on turnover history.
Step 2: Analyze the waiting list by income category, looking particularly at the top of the list, that is, those applicants who are likely to be offered units during the coming year.
Step 3: Take no action if at least 40% of the applicants on the waiting list who are expected to be offered units during the year have incomes at or below the extremely low-income limit. Applicants may be admitted in order, and compliance with the income-targeting rules will likely be achieved. Monitor quarterly to confirm compliance.
Step 4: If at least 40% of the applicants who are expected to be offered units in the next year do not have incomes at or below the extremely low-income limit, then the property must establish tenant selection procedures to ensure that the 40% requirement is met. Owners should also consider increasing their efforts to market to extremely low-income applicants to ensure that a sufficient number of applicants on the waiting list meet the income-targeting requirements.
See the discussion and examples following this figure for methodologies designed to achieve the income targeting requirements.
- B. Owners may not select families for unit/property occupancy in an order inconsistent with the waiting list in order to house relatively higher-income
HUD Occupancy Handbook Chapter 4: Waiting List and Tenant Selection
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Section 4: Selecting Tenants from the Waiting List families. However, an owner may select a family for occupancy of a property or unit based on its extremely low-income status in order to satisfy income-targeting requirements. (See paragraph 4-5 for an explanation of the income-targeting requirement.)
- C. Regardless of the method chosen to comply with the income-targeting rule, the results should be monitored quarterly and adjusted if necessary. The selected method must be stated in the property’s tenant selection plan.
NOTE: Tracking initial admissions to the Section 8 project based assistance program is important to ensure accurate tracking. For example, an initial certification processed to move a tenant from Section 236 assistance to Section 8 assistance is counted for income targeting.
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